======= KCNJ4 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: KCNJ4
* **Official Name**: potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 4
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=3761|3761]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P48050|P48050]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=KCNJ4&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20KCNJ4|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600504|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: Several different potassium channels are known to be involved with electrical signaling in the nervous system. One class is activated by depolarization whereas a second class is not. The latter are referred to as inwardly rectifying K+ channels, and they have a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. This asymmetry in potassium ion conductance plays a key role in the excitability of muscle cells and neurons. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and member of the inward rectifier potassium channel family. The encoded protein has a small unitary conductance compared to other members of this protein family. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by extracellular barium and cesium (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
|IRK|
|inward rectifier potassium channel activity|
|potassium ion import across plasma membrane|
|inorganic cation import across plasma membrane|
|inorganic ion import across plasma membrane|
|voltage-gated potassium channel complex|
|PDZ domain binding|
|cardiac conduction|
|import across plasma membrane|
|multicellular organismal signaling|
|cytoplasmic vesicle membrane|
|potassium ion transmembrane transport|
|potassium ion transport|
|basolateral plasma membrane|
|postsynaptic membrane|
|regulation of heart contraction|
|regulation of blood circulation|
|monovalent inorganic cation transport|
|regulation of ion transmembrane transport|
|cell junction|
|inorganic cation transmembrane transport|
|regulation of transmembrane transport|
|regulation of system process|
|cation transmembrane transport|
|metal ion transport|
|inorganic ion transmembrane transport|
|import into cell|
|regulation of ion transport|
|cation transport|
|ion transmembrane transport|
|transmembrane transport|
|ion transport|
|regulation of transport|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp160|Ribavirin 10 to 15μM on day4 R04 exp160]]|1.87|
|[[:results:exp530|Thioridazine 5μM R08 exp530]]|2.29|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 2/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|1/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3140
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.69
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}