======= KIRREL3 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: KIRREL3
* **Official Name**: kirre like nephrin family adhesion molecule 3
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=84623|84623]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8IZU9|Q8IZU9]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=KIRREL3&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20KIRREL3|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/607761|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the nephrin-like protein family. These proteins are expressed in fetal and adult brain, and also in podocytes of kidney glomeruli. The cytoplasmic domains of these proteins interact with the C-terminus of podocin, also expressed in the podocytes, cells involved in ensuring size- and charge-selective ultrafiltration. The protein encoded by this gene is a synaptic cell adhesion molecule with multiple extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains and a cytoplasmic PDZ domain-binding motif. Mutations in this gene are associated with several neurological and cognitive disorders. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017].
* **UniProt Summary**: Synaptic adhesion molecule required for the formation of target-specific synapses. Required for formation of target- specific synapses at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses. Required for formation of mossy fiber filopodia, the synaptic structures connecting dentate granule and GABA neurons. Probably acts as a homophilic adhesion molecule that promotes trans-cellular interactions and stabilize mossy fiber filipodia contact and subsequent synapse formation. Required for the coalescence of vomeronasal sensory neuron axons. May be involved in the hematopoietic supportive capacity of stroma cells; the secreted extracellular domain is directly responsible for supporting hematopoietic stem cells. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BR86}.
|I-set|
|C2-set 2|
|ig|
|trigeminal sensory nucleus development|
|inter-male aggressive behavior|
|principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve development|
|aggressive behavior|
|glomerulus morphogenesis|
|dendritic shaft|
|glomerulus development|
|neural nucleus development|
|multi-organism behavior|
|hippocampus development|
|synapse assembly|
|limbic system development|
|neuron migration|
|nephron development|
|homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules|
|pallium development|
|telencephalon development|
|cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules|
|kidney development|
|synapse organization|
|renal system development|
|axon|
|urogenital system development|
|forebrain development|
|dendrite|
|neuron projection morphogenesis|
|plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis|
|cell projection morphogenesis|
|cell-cell adhesion|
|cell part morphogenesis|
|hemopoiesis|
|behavior|
|hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development|
|immune system development|
|neuron projection development|
|cell morphogenesis|
|brain development|
|head development|
|neuron development|
|cellular component morphogenesis|
|cell adhesion|
|biological adhesion|
|cell migration|
|central nervous system development|
|neuron differentiation|
|cell motility|
|localization of cell|
|plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization|
|cell projection organization|
|locomotion|
|generation of neurons|
|movement of cell or subcellular component|
|neurogenesis|
|cell development|
|extracellular region|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 6766
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.69
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}