======= KRT14 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: KRT14
* **Official Name**: keratin 14
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=3861|3861]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P02533|P02533]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=KRT14&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20KRT14|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/148066|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the keratin family, the most diverse group of intermediate filaments. This gene product, a type I keratin, is usually found as a heterotetramer with two keratin 5 molecules, a type II keratin. Together they form the cytoskeleton of epithelial cells. Mutations in the genes for these keratins are associated with epidermolysis bullosa simplex. At least one pseudogene has been identified at 17p12-p11. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: The nonhelical tail domain is involved in promoting KRT5-KRT14 filaments to self-organize into large bundles and enhances the mechanical properties involved in resilience of keratin intermediate filaments in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11724817}.
|Filament|
|keratin filament binding|
|intermediate filament bundle assembly|
|hemidesmosome assembly|
|basal part of cell|
|intermediate filament organization|
|cell periphery|
|cell-substrate junction assembly|
|intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization|
|intermediate filament-based process|
|response to zinc ion|
|molting cycle|
|hair cycle|
|keratin filament|
|structural constituent of cytoskeleton|
|cornification|
|intermediate filament|
|response to ionizing radiation|
|cell junction assembly|
|cell junction organization|
|keratinization|
|keratinocyte differentiation|
|aging|
|epidermal cell differentiation|
|response to metal ion|
|skin development|
|epidermis development|
|response to radiation|
|supramolecular fiber organization|
|response to inorganic substance|
|epithelial cell differentiation|
|programmed cell death|
|cell death|
|cytoskeleton organization|
|epithelium development|
|response to abiotic stimulus|
|tissue development|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 2971
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.11
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}