======= KRT75 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: KRT75
* **Official Name**: keratin 75
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=9119|9119]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O95678|O95678]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=KRT75&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20KRT75|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/609025|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene is a member of the type II keratin family clustered on the long arm of chromosome 12. Type I and type II keratins heteropolymerize to form intermediate-sized filaments in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. This gene is expressed in the companion layer, upper germinative matrix region of the hair follicle, and medulla of the hair shaft. The encoded protein plays an essential role in hair and nail formation. Variations in this gene have been associated with the hair disorders pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) and loose anagen hair syndrome (LAHS). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Plays a central role in hair and nail formation. Essential component of keratin intermediate filaments in the companion layer of the hair follicle.
|Filament|
|hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation|
|keratin filament|
|cornification|
|intermediate filament|
|structural molecule activity|
|keratinization|
|keratinocyte differentiation|
|epidermal cell differentiation|
|skin development|
|epidermis development|
|hemopoiesis|
|hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development|
|immune system development|
|epithelial cell differentiation|
|programmed cell death|
|cell death|
|epithelium development|
|tissue development|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp436|Dynasore 7μM R08 exp436]]|1.82|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 13266
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -7.68
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}