======= LILRA2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: LILRA2
* **Official Name**: leukocyte immunoglobulin like receptor A2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=11027|11027]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8N149|Q8N149]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=LILRA2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20LILRA2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/604812|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of a family of immunoreceptors that are expressed predominantly on monocytes and B cells, and at lower levels on dendritic cells and natural killer cells. The encoded protein is an activating receptor that inhibits dendritic cell differentiation and antigen presentation and suppresses innate immune response. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. This gene is located in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 19 and there is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014].
* **UniProt Summary**: Part of the innate immune responses against microbial infection (PubMed:12529506, PubMed:27572839). Specifically recognizes a set of N-terminally truncated immunoglobulins that are produced via cleavage by proteases from a range of pathogenic bacteria and fungi, including L.pneumophila, M.hyorhinis, S.pneumoniae, S.aureus and C.albicans (PubMed:27572839). Recognizes epitopes that are in part in the variable region of the immunoglobulin light chains, but requires also the constant region for signaling (PubMed:27572839). Binds to a subset of cleaved IgM, IgG3 and IgG4 molecules, but does not bind cleaved IgA1 (PubMed:27572839). Binding of N-terminally truncated immunoglobulins mediates activation of neutrophils (PubMed:27572839). In monocytes, activation leads to the release of CSF2, CF3, IL6, CXCL8 and CCL3 and down-regulates responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), possibly via down-regulation of TLR4 expression and reduced signaling via TLR4 (PubMed:22479404). In eosinophils, activation by ligand binding leads to the release of RNASE2, IL4 and leukotriene C4 (PubMed:12529506). Does not bind class I MHC antigens (PubMed:19230061). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12529506, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19230061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22479404, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27572839}.
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
|granulocyte colony-stimulating factor production|
|granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production|
|IgM binding|
|interleukin-8 production|
|negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway|
|interleukin-6 production|
|negative regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway|
|positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor secretion|
|regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway|
|regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway|
|regulation of tumor necrosis factor secretion|
|positive regulation of interleukin-6 secretion|
|positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion|
|positive regulation of interleukin-1 secretion|
|negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway|
|regulation of interleukin-1 beta secretion|
|positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production|
|regulation of interleukin-1 secretion|
|positive regulation of interleukin-1 production|
|regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway|
|regulation of interleukin-1 beta production|
|positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production|
|positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production|
|negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|positive regulation of interleukin-6 production|
|regulation of interleukin-1 production|
|innate immune response activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway|
|positive regulation of calcium ion transport|
|positive regulation of cytokine secretion|
|regulation of interleukin-6 production|
|antigen binding|
|regulation of tumor necrosis factor production|
|cytokine production|
|regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production|
|regulation of cytokine secretion|
|signaling receptor activity|
|negative regulation of multi-organism process|
|innate immune response-activating signal transduction|
|regulation of calcium ion transport|
|activation of innate immune response|
|positive regulation of protein secretion|
|positive regulation of ion transport|
|positive regulation of peptide secretion|
|positive regulation of innate immune response|
|positive regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|negative regulation of response to external stimulus|
|regulation of metal ion transport|
|positive regulation of secretion by cell|
|positive regulation of cell activation|
|positive regulation of protein transport|
|positive regulation of secretion|
|negative regulation of immune system process|
|positive regulation of cytokine production|
|immune response-activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway|
|regulation of innate immune response|
|positive regulation of establishment of protein localization|
|regulation of protein secretion|
|positive regulation of defense response|
|immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway|
|neutrophil activation involved in immune response|
|regulation of peptide secretion|
|neutrophil activation|
|granulocyte activation|
|positive regulation of multi-organism process|
|regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|myeloid cell activation involved in immune response|
|immune response-activating signal transduction|
|myeloid leukocyte activation|
|immune response-regulating signaling pathway|
|positive regulation of response to external stimulus|
|leukocyte activation involved in immune response|
|cell activation involved in immune response|
|activation of immune response|
|regulation of cell activation|
|regulation of cytokine production|
|regulation of ion transport|
|regulation of protein transport|
|regulation of peptide transport|
|regulation of establishment of protein localization|
|regulation of secretion by cell|
|regulation of defense response|
|innate immune response|
|regulation of multi-organism process|
|regulation of secretion|
|positive regulation of immune response|
|leukocyte activation|
|defense response to other organism|
|positive regulation of transport|
|regulation of protein localization|
|cell activation|
|immune effector process|
|regulation of response to external stimulus|
|positive regulation of immune system process|
|regulation of immune response|
|negative regulation of signal transduction|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|defense response|
|negative regulation of cell communication|
|negative regulation of signaling|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|regulation of response to stress|
|negative regulation of response to stimulus|
|regulation of immune system process|
|positive regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|regulation of transport|
|immune response|
|extracellular region|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:h:hars|HARS]]|0.429|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 7715
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 2.46
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}