======= LIMK2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: LIMK2
* **Official Name**: LIM domain kinase 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=3985|3985]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P53671|P53671]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=LIMK2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20LIMK2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/601988|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: There are approximately 40 known eukaryotic LIM proteins, so named for the LIM domains they contain. LIM domains are highly conserved cysteine-rich structures containing 2 zinc fingers. Although zinc fingers usually function by binding to DNA or RNA, the LIM motif probably mediates protein-protein interactions. LIM kinase-1 and LIM kinase-2 belong to a small subfamily with a unique combination of 2 N-terminal LIM motifs and a C-terminal protein kinase domain. The protein encoded by this gene is phosphorylated and activated by ROCK, a downstream effector of Rho, and the encoded protein, in turn, phosphorylates cofilin, inhibiting its actin-depolymerizing activity. It is thought that this pathway contributes to Rho-induced reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. At least three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Displays serine/threonine-specific phosphorylation of myelin basic protein and histone (MBP) in vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10436159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11018042}.
|Pkinase Tyr|
|LIM|
|Pkinase|
|PP1 inhibitor|
|PDZ|
|cornea development in camera-type eye|
|cis-Golgi network|
|camera-type eye development|
|eye development|
|visual system development|
|protein serine/threonine kinase activity|
|sensory system development|
|protein heterodimerization activity|
|actin cytoskeleton organization|
|spermatogenesis|
|sensory organ development|
|male gamete generation|
|actin filament-based process|
|gamete generation|
|head development|
|multicellular organismal reproductive process|
|sexual reproduction|
|multicellular organism reproduction|
|protein phosphorylation|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|cytoskeleton organization|
|phosphorylation|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|ATP binding|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp459|Bleomycin 5μM R08 exp459]]|-1.92|
|[[:results:exp314|Dimethyloxaloylglycine 11μM R07 exp314]]|-1.75|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|1/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 5542
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 6.17
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}