======= MAT1A ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: MAT1A * **Official Name**: methionine adenosyltransferase 1A * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=4143|4143]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q00266|Q00266]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=MAT1A&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20MAT1A|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/610550|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene catalyzes a two-step reaction that involves the transfer of the adenosyl moiety of ATP to methionine to form S-adenosylmethionine and tripolyphosphate, which is subsequently cleaved to PPi and Pi. S-adenosylmethionine is the source of methyl groups for most biological methylations. The encoded protein is found as a homotetramer (MAT I) or a homodimer (MAT III) whereas a third form, MAT II (gamma), is encoded by the MAT2A gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. * **UniProt Summary**: Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both catalyzed by the same enzyme: formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the triphosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10677294}. |S-AdoMet synt N| |S-AdoMet synt C| |S-AdoMet synt M| |methionine catabolic process| |methionine adenosyltransferase activity| |S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process| |selenium compound metabolic process| |sulfur amino acid catabolic process| |methionine metabolic process| |S-adenosylmethionine metabolic process| |aspartate family amino acid catabolic process| |one-carbon metabolic process| |sulfur amino acid metabolic process| |aspartate family amino acid metabolic process| |sulfur compound catabolic process| |protein homotetramerization| |alpha-amino acid catabolic process| |cellular amino acid catabolic process| |coenzyme biosynthetic process| |protein tetramerization| |sulfur compound biosynthetic process| |alpha-amino acid metabolic process| |cofactor biosynthetic process| |coenzyme metabolic process| |organic acid catabolic process| |carboxylic acid catabolic process| |cellular amino acid metabolic process| |methylation| |protein homooligomerization| |sulfur compound metabolic process| |small molecule catabolic process| |cofactor metabolic process| |drug metabolic process| |protein complex oligomerization| |carboxylic acid metabolic process| |oxoacid metabolic process| |organic acid metabolic process| |organonitrogen compound catabolic process| |identical protein binding| |ATP binding| |protein-containing complex assembly| |small molecule metabolic process| |organic substance catabolic process| |cellular catabolic process| |protein-containing complex subunit organization| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp260|ABT-702 0.1μM R06 exp260]]|-1.95| |[[:results:exp352|Dexamethasone 0.006 to 0.015μM on day4 R07 exp352]]|1.72| |[[:results:exp73|LJH685 5μM R02 exp73]]|1.89| ^Gene^Correlation^ |[[:human genes:h:hars|HARS]]|0.53| Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 13502 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.43 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}