======= MCPH1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: MCPH1 * **Official Name**: microcephalin 1 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=79648|79648]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8NEM0|Q8NEM0]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=MCPH1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20MCPH1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/607117|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a DNA damage response protein. The encoded protein may play a role in G2/M checkpoint arrest via maintenance of inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase 1. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 1 and premature chromosome condensation syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]. * **UniProt Summary**: Implicated in chromosome condensation and DNA damage induced cellular responses. May play a role in neurogenesis and regulation of the size of the cerebral cortex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12046007, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15199523, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15220350}. |BRCT| |Microcephalin| |PTCB-BRCT| |regulation of chromosome condensation| |mitotic cell cycle arrest| |protein localization to microtubule organizing center| |protein localization to centrosome| |neuronal stem cell population maintenance| |establishment of mitotic spindle orientation| |establishment of mitotic spindle localization| |protein localization to microtubule cytoskeleton| |establishment of spindle orientation| |protein localization to cytoskeleton| |establishment of spindle localization| |spindle localization| |regulation of centrosome cycle| |microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis| |cerebral cortex development| |establishment of cell polarity| |stem cell population maintenance| |maintenance of cell number| |cell cycle arrest| |microtubule organizing center| |pallium development| |regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization| |establishment or maintenance of cell polarity| |bone development| |regulation of microtubule-based process| |telencephalon development| |negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle| |regulation of inflammatory response| |regulation of chromosome organization| |establishment of organelle localization| |forebrain development| |microtubule cytoskeleton organization| |skeletal system development| |regulation of cytoskeleton organization| |negative regulation of cell cycle| |organelle localization| |mitotic cell cycle process| |regulation of mitotic cell cycle| |microtubule-based process| |mitotic cell cycle| |protein localization to organelle| |brain development| |regulation of cell cycle process| |regulation of defense response| |head development| |negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II| |regulation of kinase activity| |regulation of transferase activity| |central nervous system development| |cell cycle process| |identical protein binding| |regulation of response to external stimulus| |cytoskeleton organization| |regulation of cell cycle| |negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated| |negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription| |negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process| |regulation of organelle organization| |negative regulation of RNA metabolic process| |cell cycle| |negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process| |negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process| |negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process| |regulation of response to stress| |negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process| |negative regulation of biosynthetic process| |cellular protein localization| |regulation of phosphorylation| |cellular macromolecule localization| |negative regulation of gene expression| |regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |establishment of localization in cell| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp97|BI-6727 0.0125μM R03 exp97]]|-1.99| |[[:results:exp107|UMK57 0.6μM R03 exp107]]|-1.81| ^Gene^Correlation^ |[[:human genes:a:aspm|ASPM]]|0.4| Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 5953 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.58 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}