======= MMP1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: MMP1
* **Official Name**: matrix metallopeptidase 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=4312|4312]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P03956|P03956]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=MMP1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20MMP1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/120353|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the peptidase M10 family of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Proteins in this family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. This secreted protease breaks down the interstitial collagens, including types I, II, and III. The gene is part of a cluster of MMP genes on chromosome 11. Mutations in this gene are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016].
* **UniProt Summary**: Cleaves collagens of types I, II, and III at one site in the helical domain. Also cleaves collagens of types VII and X (PubMed:2557822, PubMed:2153297, PubMed:1645757). In case of HIV infection, interacts and cleaves the secreted viral Tat protein, leading to a decrease in neuronal Tat's mediated neurotoxicity (PubMed:16807369). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1645757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16807369, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2153297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2557822}.
|Hemopexin|
|PG binding 1|
|Peptidase M10|
|positive regulation of protein oligomerization|
|regulation of protein oligomerization|
|collagen catabolic process|
|collagen metabolic process|
|extracellular matrix disassembly|
|endopeptidase activity|
|metalloendopeptidase activity|
|serine-type endopeptidase activity|
|extracellular matrix|
|positive regulation of protein complex assembly|
|extracellular matrix organization|
|leukocyte migration|
|extracellular structure organization|
|cellular component disassembly|
|regulation of protein complex assembly|
|positive regulation of cellular component biogenesis|
|cytokine-mediated signaling pathway|
|viral process|
|symbiotic process|
|interspecies interaction between organisms|
|zinc ion binding|
|regulation of cellular component biogenesis|
|cell migration|
|cellular response to cytokine stimulus|
|localization of cell|
|cell motility|
|response to cytokine|
|positive regulation of cellular component organization|
|proteolysis|
|locomotion|
|movement of cell or subcellular component|
|extracellular space|
|extracellular region|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp425|Beta-Estradiol 0.55μM R07 exp425]]|-2.02|
|[[:results:exp93|DABN racemic mixture R03 exp93]]|2.3|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 16830
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -6.6
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}