======= MPC1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: MPC1
* **Official Name**: mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=51660|51660]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Y5U8|Q9Y5U8]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=MPC1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20MPC1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/614738|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is part of an MPC1/MPC2 heterodimer that is responsible for transporting pyruvate into mitochondria. The encoded protein is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency. Several transcript variants, some protein coding and one non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012].
* **UniProt Summary**: Mediates the uptake of pyruvate into mitochondria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22628558}.
|UPF0041|
|mitochondrial pyruvate transmembrane transport|
|pyruvate transport|
|pyruvate transmembrane transporter activity|
|pyruvate transmembrane transport|
|mitochondrial acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate|
|acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate|
|acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process|
|acetyl-CoA metabolic process|
|integral component of mitochondrial inner membrane|
|acyl-CoA biosynthetic process|
|thioester biosynthetic process|
|ribonucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|purine nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|nucleoside bisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|pyruvate metabolic process|
|mitochondrial transmembrane transport|
|thioester metabolic process|
|cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor|
|response to leukemia inhibitory factor|
|acyl-CoA metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid transmembrane transport|
|organic acid transmembrane transport|
|nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|purine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|coenzyme biosynthetic process|
|monocarboxylic acid transport|
|purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process|
|purine nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|ribonucleotide biosynthetic process|
|ribose phosphate biosynthetic process|
|purine-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|sulfur compound biosynthetic process|
|cofactor biosynthetic process|
|mitochondrial transport|
|nucleotide biosynthetic process|
|nucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process|
|coenzyme metabolic process|
|anion transmembrane transport|
|organic acid transport|
|carboxylic acid transport|
|purine ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|purine nucleotide metabolic process|
|ribose phosphate metabolic process|
|sulfur compound metabolic process|
|purine-containing compound metabolic process|
|cofactor metabolic process|
|nucleotide metabolic process|
|nucleoside phosphate metabolic process|
|organic anion transport|
|amide biosynthetic process|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|organophosphate biosynthetic process|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process|
|anion transport|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|molecular function|
|cellular amide metabolic process|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|ion transmembrane transport|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|cellular response to cytokine stimulus|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|response to cytokine|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|mitochondrion|
|transmembrane transport|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|ion transport|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp183|IU1-C 25μM R04 exp183]]|1.86|
|[[:results:exp274|Citral 50μM R06 exp274]]|3.72|
|[[:results:exp102|Nifuroxazide 5μM R03 exp102]]|6.29|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:p:pdha1|PDHA1]]|0.628|
|[[:human genes:p:pdhb|PDHB]]|0.62|
|[[:human genes:m:mpc2|MPC2]]|0.536|
|[[:human genes:d:dlat|DLAT]]|0.513|
|[[:human genes:p:pdhx|PDHX]]|0.487|
|[[:human genes:p:pdp1|PDP1]]|0.463|
|[[:human genes:m:mdh1|MDH1]]|0.443|
|[[:human genes:c:cs|CS]]|0.429|
|[[:human genes:h:hgc6.3|HGC6.3]]|0.422|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 16020
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 4.7
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}