======= NDST2 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: NDST2 * **Official Name**: N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase 2 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=8509|8509]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P52849|P52849]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=NDST2&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20NDST2|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/603268|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase subfamily of the sulfotransferase 1 proteins. The encoded enzyme has dual functions in processing glucosamine and heparin polymers, including N-deacetylation and N-sulfation. The encoded protein may be localized to the Golgi. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]. * **UniProt Summary**: Essential bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes both the N- deacetylation and the N-sulfation of glucosamine (GlcNAc) of the glycosaminoglycan in heparan sulfate. Modifies the GlcNAc-GlcA disaccharide repeating sugar backbone to make N-sulfated heparosan, a prerequisite substrate for later modifications in heparin biosynthesis. Plays a role in determining the extent and pattern of sulfation of heparan sulfate. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan (PubMed:22660413). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10758005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12634318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16343444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413}. |HSNSD| |Sulfotransfer 1| |[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase activity| |heparan sulfate N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity| |heparin biosynthetic process| |heparin metabolic process| |heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process| |heparan sulfate sulfotransferase activity| |deacetylase activity| |heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process| |heparan sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process| |polysaccharide biosynthetic process| |cellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process| |cellular carbohydrate biosynthetic process| |proteoglycan biosynthetic process| |cellular polysaccharide metabolic process| |polysaccharide metabolic process| |proteoglycan metabolic process| |glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process| |mucopolysaccharide metabolic process| |aminoglycan biosynthetic process| |carbohydrate biosynthetic process| |glycosaminoglycan metabolic process| |aminoglycan metabolic process| |cellular carbohydrate metabolic process| |sulfur compound biosynthetic process| |glycoprotein biosynthetic process| |sulfur compound metabolic process| |glycoprotein metabolic process| |carbohydrate metabolic process| |carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process| |Golgi membrane| |Golgi apparatus| |oxoacid metabolic process| |organic acid metabolic process| |carbohydrate derivative metabolic process| |organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process| |cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process| |small molecule metabolic process| |macromolecule biosynthetic process| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp291|LLY-284 2.6μM R06 exp291]]|1.9| |[[:results:exp18|Doxycycline 10μM R00 exp18]]|2.19| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 5043 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.99 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}