======= NDST2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: NDST2
* **Official Name**: N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=8509|8509]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P52849|P52849]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=NDST2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20NDST2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/603268|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase subfamily of the sulfotransferase 1 proteins. The encoded enzyme has dual functions in processing glucosamine and heparin polymers, including N-deacetylation and N-sulfation. The encoded protein may be localized to the Golgi. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009].
* **UniProt Summary**: Essential bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes both the N- deacetylation and the N-sulfation of glucosamine (GlcNAc) of the glycosaminoglycan in heparan sulfate. Modifies the GlcNAc-GlcA disaccharide repeating sugar backbone to make N-sulfated heparosan, a prerequisite substrate for later modifications in heparin biosynthesis. Plays a role in determining the extent and pattern of sulfation of heparan sulfate. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan (PubMed:22660413). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10758005, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12634318, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16343444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22660413}.
|HSNSD|
|Sulfotransfer 1|
|[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine N-sulfotransferase activity|
|heparan sulfate N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity|
|heparin biosynthetic process|
|heparin metabolic process|
|heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, polysaccharide chain biosynthetic process|
|heparan sulfate sulfotransferase activity|
|deacetylase activity|
|heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process|
|heparan sulfate proteoglycan metabolic process|
|polysaccharide biosynthetic process|
|cellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process|
|cellular carbohydrate biosynthetic process|
|proteoglycan biosynthetic process|
|cellular polysaccharide metabolic process|
|polysaccharide metabolic process|
|proteoglycan metabolic process|
|glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process|
|mucopolysaccharide metabolic process|
|aminoglycan biosynthetic process|
|carbohydrate biosynthetic process|
|glycosaminoglycan metabolic process|
|aminoglycan metabolic process|
|cellular carbohydrate metabolic process|
|sulfur compound biosynthetic process|
|glycoprotein biosynthetic process|
|sulfur compound metabolic process|
|glycoprotein metabolic process|
|carbohydrate metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process|
|Golgi membrane|
|Golgi apparatus|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|macromolecule biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp291|LLY-284 2.6μM R06 exp291]]|1.9|
|[[:results:exp18|Doxycycline 10μM R00 exp18]]|2.19|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 5043
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.99
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}