======= NEU1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: NEU1
* **Official Name**: neuraminidase 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=4758|4758]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99519|Q99519]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=NEU1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20NEU1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/608272|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal enzyme that cleaves terminal sialic acid residues from substrates such as glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the lysosome, this enzyme is part of a heterotrimeric complex together with beta-galactosidase and cathepsin A (the latter is also referred to as 'protective protein'). Mutations in this gene can lead to sialidosis, a lysosomal storage disease that can be type 1 (cherry red spot-myoclonus syndrome or normosomatic type), which is late-onset, or type 2 (the dysmorphic type), which occurs at an earlier age with increased severity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Catalyzes the removal of sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid) moities from glycoproteins and glycolipids. To be active, it is strictly dependent on its presence in the multienzyme complex. Appears to have a preference for alpha 2-3 and alpha 2-6 sialyl linkage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25153125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8985184}.
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
|alpha-sialidase activity|
|exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity|
|exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity|
|exo-alpha-sialidase activity|
|exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity|
|ganglioside catabolic process|
|glycosphingolipid catabolic process|
|oligosaccharide catabolic process|
|glycolipid catabolic process|
|ganglioside metabolic process|
|ceramide catabolic process|
|sphingolipid catabolic process|
|membrane lipid catabolic process|
|oligosaccharide metabolic process|
|specific granule lumen|
|glycosphingolipid metabolic process|
|ceramide metabolic process|
|lysosomal lumen|
|glycolipid metabolic process|
|liposaccharide metabolic process|
|carbohydrate catabolic process|
|sphingolipid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative catabolic process|
|cellular lipid catabolic process|
|membrane lipid metabolic process|
|lysosome|
|lipid catabolic process|
|lysosomal membrane|
|carbohydrate metabolic process|
|neutrophil degranulation|
|neutrophil activation involved in immune response|
|neutrophil mediated immunity|
|neutrophil activation|
|granulocyte activation|
|leukocyte degranulation|
|myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity|
|myeloid cell activation involved in immune response|
|cell junction|
|myeloid leukocyte activation|
|leukocyte activation involved in immune response|
|cell activation involved in immune response|
|intracellular membrane-bounded organelle|
|regulated exocytosis|
|leukocyte mediated immunity|
|cellular amide metabolic process|
|exocytosis|
|leukocyte activation|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|secretion by cell|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|export from cell|
|organonitrogen compound catabolic process|
|cell activation|
|immune effector process|
|secretion|
|lipid metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|immune response|
|extracellular region|
|vesicle-mediated transport|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp29|Rapamycin 1μM R00 exp29]]|1.79|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 6171
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.79
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}