======= NRTN ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: NRTN * **Official Name**: neurturin * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=4902|4902]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99748|Q99748]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=NRTN&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20NRTN|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602018|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. This protein signals through the RET receptor tyrosine kinase and a GPI-linked coreceptor, and promotes survival of neuronal populations. A neurturin mutation has been described in a family with Hirschsprung Disease. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]. * **UniProt Summary**: Supports the survival of sympathetic neurons in culture. May regulate the development and maintenance of the CNS. Might control the size of non-neuronal cell population such as haemopoietic cells. |TGF beta| |neural crest cell migration| |neural crest cell development| |nerve development| |mesenchymal cell development| |stem cell development| |neural crest cell differentiation| |mesenchymal cell differentiation| |stem cell differentiation| |growth factor activity| |ameboidal-type cell migration| |mesenchyme development| |axon guidance| |neuron projection guidance| |axon| |signaling receptor binding| |axonogenesis| |MAPK cascade| |signal transduction by protein phosphorylation| |axon development| |cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation| |neuron projection morphogenesis| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis| |cell projection morphogenesis| |transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway| |cell part morphogenesis| |chemotaxis| |taxis| |cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation| |neuron projection development| |enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway| |cell morphogenesis| |neuron development| |cellular component morphogenesis| |cell migration| |protein phosphorylation| |neuron differentiation| |localization of cell| |cell motility| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |cell projection organization| |phosphorylation| |locomotion| |generation of neurons| |movement of cell or subcellular component| |neurogenesis| |cell development| |intracellular signal transduction| |tissue development| |extracellular region| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp24|Nocodazole 0.2μM R00 exp24]]|-2.26| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 15509 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -4.01 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}