======= NSUN2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: NSUN2
* **Official Name**: NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=54888|54888]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q08J23|Q08J23]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=NSUN2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20NSUN2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/610916|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a methyltransferase that catalyzes the methylation of cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) at position 34 of intron-containing tRNA(Leu)(CAA) precursors. This modification is necessary to stabilize the anticodon-codon pairing and correctly translate the mRNA. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011].
* **UniProt Summary**: N/A
|Nol1 Nop2 Fmu|
|tRNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity|
|hair follicle maturation|
|meiotic cell cycle checkpoint|
|chromatoid body|
|tRNA methylation|
|methyltransferase activity|
|tRNA binding|
|hair follicle development|
|skin epidermis development|
|molting cycle process|
|hair cycle process|
|RNA methylation|
|tRNA modification|
|molting cycle|
|hair cycle|
|spindle|
|tRNA processing|
|anatomical structure maturation|
|spermatid development|
|spermatid differentiation|
|meiotic cell cycle process|
|RNA modification|
|tRNA metabolic process|
|cell cycle checkpoint|
|meiotic cell cycle|
|developmental maturation|
|macromolecule methylation|
|germ cell development|
|methylation|
|cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism|
|in utero embryonic development|
|skin development|
|ncRNA processing|
|epidermis development|
|ncRNA metabolic process|
|cell division|
|spermatogenesis|
|male gamete generation|
|negative regulation of cell cycle|
|chordate embryonic development|
|embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching|
|developmental process involved in reproduction|
|gamete generation|
|multicellular organismal reproductive process|
|sexual reproduction|
|multicellular organism reproduction|
|nucleolus|
|RNA processing|
|embryo development|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|cell cycle process|
|epithelium development|
|regulation of cell cycle|
|cell cycle|
|RNA binding|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|cell development|
|RNA metabolic process|
|tissue development|
|gene expression|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp100|NFN1 1μM R03 exp100]]|-1.75|
|[[:results:exp503|Mitomycin-C 0.06μM R08 exp503]]|1.74|
|[[:results:exp78|Pterostilbene 16μM R02 exp78]]|1.77|
|[[:results:exp350|Deferoxamine 11μM R07 exp350]]|1.79|
|[[:results:exp227|Cryptotanshinone 12μM R05 exp227]]|1.83|
|[[:results:exp436|Dynasore 7μM R08 exp436]]|1.85|
|[[:results:exp65|Mubritinib 0.2μM R02 exp65]]|1.85|
|[[:results:exp75|MK-1775 0.32μM R02 exp75]]|1.93|
|[[:results:exp329|Hydroxyurea 100μM R07 exp329]]|2.09|
|[[:results:exp440|Aphidicolin 0.4μM R08 exp440]]|2.14|
|[[:results:exp517|Quercetin 20μM R08 exp517]]|2.26|
|[[:results:exp354|Diepoxybutane 3μM R07 exp354]]|3.17|
|[[:results:exp512|Olaparib 4μM R08 exp512]]|3.65|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:s:slfn11|SLFN11]]|0.608|
|[[:human genes:g:gfm1|GFM1]]|0.403|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3379
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.82
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}