======= OLR1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: OLR1 * **Official Name**: oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=4973|4973]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P78380|P78380]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=OLR1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20OLR1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602601|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a low density lipoprotein receptor that belongs to the C-type lectin superfamily. This gene is regulated through the cyclic AMP signaling pathway. The encoded protein binds, internalizes and degrades oxidized low-density lipoprotein. This protein may be involved in the regulation of Fas-induced apoptosis. This protein may play a role as a scavenger receptor. Mutations of this gene have been associated with atherosclerosis, risk of myocardial infarction, and may modify the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]. * **UniProt Summary**: Receptor that mediates the recognition, internalization and degradation of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by vascular endothelial cells. OxLDL is a marker of atherosclerosis that induces vascular endothelial cell activation and dysfunction, resulting in pro-inflammatory responses, pro- oxidative conditions and apoptosis. Its association with oxLDL induces the activation of NF-kappa-B through an increased production of intracellular reactive oxygen and a variety of pro- atherogenic cellular responses including a reduction of nitric oxide (NO) release, monocyte adhesion and apoptosis. In addition to binding oxLDL, it acts as a receptor for the HSP70 protein involved in antigen cross-presentation to naive T-cells in dendritic cells, thereby participating in cell-mediated antigen cross-presentation. Also involved in inflammatory process, by acting as a leukocyte-adhesion molecule at the vascular interface in endotoxin-induced inflammation. Also acts as a receptor for advanced glycation end (AGE) products, activated platelets, monocytes, apoptotic cells and both Gram-negative and Gram- positive bacteria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11821063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12354387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9052782}. |Ly49| |Lectin C| |tertiary granule membrane| |specific granule membrane| |carbohydrate binding| |receptor complex| |membrane raft| |leukocyte migration| |blood circulation| |circulatory system process| |neutrophil degranulation| |neutrophil activation involved in immune response| |neutrophil mediated immunity| |inflammatory response| |neutrophil activation| |granulocyte activation| |leukocyte degranulation| |myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity| |myeloid cell activation involved in immune response| |myeloid leukocyte activation| |leukocyte activation involved in immune response| |cell activation involved in immune response| |intracellular membrane-bounded organelle| |regulated exocytosis| |leukocyte mediated immunity| |exocytosis| |leukocyte activation| |cell adhesion| |biological adhesion| |cell migration| |secretion by cell| |export from cell| |identical protein binding| |cell activation| |cell motility| |localization of cell| |immune effector process| |secretion| |proteolysis| |locomotion| |defense response| |integral component of plasma membrane| |movement of cell or subcellular component| |immune response| |extracellular region| |vesicle-mediated transport| |system process| |membrane| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 14006 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.71 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}