======= OLR1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: OLR1
* **Official Name**: oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=4973|4973]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P78380|P78380]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=OLR1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20OLR1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602601|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a low density lipoprotein receptor that belongs to the C-type lectin superfamily. This gene is regulated through the cyclic AMP signaling pathway. The encoded protein binds, internalizes and degrades oxidized low-density lipoprotein. This protein may be involved in the regulation of Fas-induced apoptosis. This protein may play a role as a scavenger receptor. Mutations of this gene have been associated with atherosclerosis, risk of myocardial infarction, and may modify the risk of Alzheimer's disease. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010].
* **UniProt Summary**: Receptor that mediates the recognition, internalization and degradation of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by vascular endothelial cells. OxLDL is a marker of atherosclerosis that induces vascular endothelial cell activation and dysfunction, resulting in pro-inflammatory responses, pro- oxidative conditions and apoptosis. Its association with oxLDL induces the activation of NF-kappa-B through an increased production of intracellular reactive oxygen and a variety of pro- atherogenic cellular responses including a reduction of nitric oxide (NO) release, monocyte adhesion and apoptosis. In addition to binding oxLDL, it acts as a receptor for the HSP70 protein involved in antigen cross-presentation to naive T-cells in dendritic cells, thereby participating in cell-mediated antigen cross-presentation. Also involved in inflammatory process, by acting as a leukocyte-adhesion molecule at the vascular interface in endotoxin-induced inflammation. Also acts as a receptor for advanced glycation end (AGE) products, activated platelets, monocytes, apoptotic cells and both Gram-negative and Gram- positive bacteria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11821063, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12354387, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9052782}.
|Ly49|
|Lectin C|
|tertiary granule membrane|
|specific granule membrane|
|carbohydrate binding|
|receptor complex|
|membrane raft|
|leukocyte migration|
|blood circulation|
|circulatory system process|
|neutrophil degranulation|
|neutrophil activation involved in immune response|
|neutrophil mediated immunity|
|inflammatory response|
|neutrophil activation|
|granulocyte activation|
|leukocyte degranulation|
|myeloid leukocyte mediated immunity|
|myeloid cell activation involved in immune response|
|myeloid leukocyte activation|
|leukocyte activation involved in immune response|
|cell activation involved in immune response|
|intracellular membrane-bounded organelle|
|regulated exocytosis|
|leukocyte mediated immunity|
|exocytosis|
|leukocyte activation|
|cell adhesion|
|biological adhesion|
|cell migration|
|secretion by cell|
|export from cell|
|identical protein binding|
|cell activation|
|cell motility|
|localization of cell|
|immune effector process|
|secretion|
|proteolysis|
|locomotion|
|defense response|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|movement of cell or subcellular component|
|immune response|
|extracellular region|
|vesicle-mediated transport|
|system process|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 14006
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.71
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}