======= P3H3 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: P3H3 * **Official Name**: prolyl 3-hydroxylase 3 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=10536|10536]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8IVL6|Q8IVL6]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=P3H3&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20P3H3|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/610342|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the leprecan family of proteoglycans, which function as collagen prolyl hydroxylases that are required for proper collagen biosynthesis, folding and assembly. This protein, like other family members, is thought to reside in the endoplasmic reticulum. Epigenetic inactivation of this gene is associated with breast and other cancers, suggesting that it may function as a tumor suppressor. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]. * **UniProt Summary**: Part of a complex composed of PLOD1, P3H3 and P3H4 that catalyzes hydroxylation of lysine residues in collagen alpha chains and is required for normal assembly and cross-linkling of collagen fibrils. Required for normal hydroxylation of lysine residues in type I collagen chains in skin, bone, tendon, aorta and cornea. Required for normal skin stability via its role in hydroxylation of lysine residues in collagen alpha chains and in collagen fibril assembly. Apparently not required for normal prolyl 3-hydroxylation on collagen chains, possibly because it functions redundantly with other prolyl 3-hydroxylases. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CG70}. No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene. |procollagen-proline 3-dioxygenase activity| |peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation| |catalytic complex| |collagen biosynthetic process| |peptidyl-proline hydroxylation| |L-ascorbic acid binding| |protein hydroxylation| |peptidyl-proline modification| |collagen metabolic process| |iron ion binding| |peptidyl-lysine modification| |negative regulation of cell population proliferation| |peptidyl-amino acid modification| |oxidation-reduction process| |endoplasmic reticulum| |regulation of cell population proliferation| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. ^Gene^Correlation^ |[[:human genes:r:ruvbl2|RUVBL2]]|0.413| Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: N/A ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 8579 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -0.64 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}