======= PACRG =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PACRG
* **Official Name**: parkin coregulated
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=135138|135138]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96M98|Q96M98]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PACRG&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PACRG|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/608427|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a protein that is conserved across metazoans. In vertebrates, this gene is linked in a head-to-head arrangement with the adjacent parkin gene, which is associated with autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson's disease. These genes are co-regulated in various tissues and they share a bi-directional promoter. Both genes are associated with susceptibility to leprosy. The parkin co-regulated gene protein forms a large molecular complex with chaperones, including heat shock proteins 70 and 90, and chaperonin components. This protein is also a component of Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease patients, and it suppresses unfolded Pael receptor-induced neuronal cell death. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Suppresses cell death induced by accumulation of unfolded Pael receptor (Pael-R, a substrate of Parkin). Facilitates the formation of inclusions consisting of Pael-R, molecular chaperones, protein degradation molecules and itself when proteasome is inhibited. May play an important role in the formation of Lewy bodies and protection of dopaminergic neurons against Parkinson disease. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14532270}.
|ParcG|
|sperm midpiece|
|beta-tubulin binding|
|alpha-tubulin binding|
|Hsp90 protein binding|
|Hsp70 protein binding|
|heat shock protein binding|
|G protein-coupled receptor binding|
|cell body|
|chaperone binding|
|cellular response to unfolded protein|
|vesicle|
|cellular response to topologically incorrect protein|
|spermatid development|
|spermatid differentiation|
|response to unfolded protein|
|response to topologically incorrect protein|
|germ cell development|
|actin binding|
|ubiquitin protein ligase binding|
|neuron projection|
|cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism|
|spermatogenesis|
|male gamete generation|
|developmental process involved in reproduction|
|gamete generation|
|multicellular organismal reproductive process|
|sexual reproduction|
|multicellular organism reproduction|
|negative regulation of cell death|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|cell development|
|regulation of cell death|
|cellular response to stress|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp18|Doxycycline 10μM R00 exp18]]|1.83|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 17019
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.11
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}