======= PAM ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: PAM * **Official Name**: peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5066|5066]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P19021|P19021]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PAM&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PAM|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/170270|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a multifunctional protein. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme includes two domains with distinct catalytic activities, a peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) domain and a peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase (PAL) domain. These catalytic domains work sequentially to catalyze the conversion of neuroendocrine peptides to active alpha-amidated products. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]. * **UniProt Summary**: N/A |Cu2 monooxygen| |NHL| |Cu2 monoox C| |fatty acid primary amide metabolic process| |peptidylglycine monooxygenase activity| |peptidylamidoglycolate lyase activity| |protein amidation| |fatty acid primary amide biosynthetic process| |peptide amidation| |peptide modification| |L-ascorbic acid binding| |toxin metabolic process| |response to pH| |transport vesicle membrane| |ovulation cycle process| |lactation| |response to copper ion| |secondary metabolic process| |copper ion binding| |maternal process involved in female pregnancy| |ovulation cycle| |body fluid secretion| |fatty acid derivative biosynthetic process| |secretory granule membrane| |long-chain fatty acid metabolic process| |odontogenesis| |mammary gland development| |perikaryon| |response to estradiol| |response to glucocorticoid| |response to corticosteroid| |fatty acid derivative metabolic process| |trans-Golgi network| |female pregnancy| |limb development| |appendage development| |multi-multicellular organism process| |rhythmic process| |neuron projection| |fatty acid metabolic process| |response to steroid hormone| |protein homooligomerization| |response to hypoxia| |regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization| |response to decreased oxygen levels| |response to metal ion| |response to oxygen levels| |regulation of actin filament-based process| |gland development| |protein kinase binding| |regulation of protein secretion| |regulation of peptide secretion| |regulation of body fluid levels| |protein complex oligomerization| |heart development| |amide biosynthetic process| |peptide metabolic process| |monocarboxylic acid metabolic process| |response to inorganic substance| |regulation of cytoskeleton organization| |lipid biosynthetic process| |cell surface| |perinuclear region of cytoplasm| |regulation of protein transport| |calcium ion binding| |regulation of peptide transport| |regulation of establishment of protein localization| |regulation of secretion by cell| |cellular amide metabolic process| |regulation of secretion| |multicellular organismal reproductive process| |zinc ion binding| |multicellular organism reproduction| |response to lipid| |circulatory system development| |carboxylic acid metabolic process| |response to hormone| |response to organic cyclic compound| |animal organ morphogenesis| |cellular lipid metabolic process| |oxidation-reduction process| |central nervous system development| |multi-organism reproductive process| |oxoacid metabolic process| |response to drug| |organic acid metabolic process| |regulation of protein localization| |secretion| |response to abiotic stimulus| |lipid metabolic process| |regulation of organelle organization| |organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process| |reproductive process| |reproduction| |response to endogenous stimulus| |response to oxygen-containing compound| |protein-containing complex assembly| |cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process| |small molecule metabolic process| |protein-containing complex subunit organization| |regulation of transport| |extracellular region| |membrane| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp155|UNC1999 2μM R03 exp155]]|1.72| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 17539 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.21 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}