======= PARP14 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PARP14
* **Official Name**: poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 14
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=54625|54625]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q460N5|Q460N5]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PARP14&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PARP14|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/610028|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) protein family. The encoded anti-apoptotic protein may regulate aerobic glycolysis and promote survival of cancer cells. Increased expression of this gene has been reported in a variety of tumor types. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016].
* **UniProt Summary**: ADP-ribosyltransferase (PubMed:16061477, PubMed:27796300). By mono-ADP-ribosylating STAT1 at 'Glu-657' and 'Glu-705' and thus decreasing STAT1 phosphorylation, negatively regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines production in macrophages in response to IFNG stimulation (PubMed:27796300). Mono-ADP- ribosylates STAT6 (By similarity). Enhances STAT6-dependent transcription (By similarity). In macrophages, positively regulates MRC1 expression in response to IL4 stimulation by promoting STAT6 phosphorylation (PubMed:27796300). Mono-ADP- ribosylates PARP9 (PubMed:27796300). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2EMV9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16061477, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27796300}.
|PARP|
|Macro|
|positive regulation of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway|
|regulation of interleukin-4-mediated signaling pathway|
|negative regulation of response to interferon-gamma|
|negative regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway|
|protein mono-ADP-ribosylation|
|negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein|
|protein ADP-ribosylase activity|
|negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT|
|negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT|
|regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway|
|regulation of response to interferon-gamma|
|NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity|
|protein ADP-ribosylation|
|positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway|
|negative regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation|
|negative regulation of innate immune response|
|positive regulation of response to cytokine stimulus|
|negative regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway|
|negative regulation of response to cytokine stimulus|
|positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein|
|regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein|
|positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT|
|positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT|
|negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT|
|regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT|
|negative regulation of immune response|
|regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway|
|regulation of response to cytokine stimulus|
|positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation|
|negative regulation of defense response|
|negative regulation of multi-organism process|
|regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation|
|enzyme binding|
|negative regulation of response to external stimulus|
|negative regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|negative regulation of immune system process|
|negative regulation of phosphorylation|
|regulation of innate immune response|
|regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|negative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|negative regulation of protein modification process|
|regulation of defense response|
|innate immune response|
|regulation of multi-organism process|
|defense response to other organism|
|positive regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|positive regulation of phosphorylation|
|regulation of response to external stimulus|
|negative regulation of protein metabolic process|
|positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|regulation of immune response|
|positive regulation of protein modification process|
|negative regulation of signal transduction|
|response to other organism|
|response to external biotic stimulus|
|response to biotic stimulus|
|defense response|
|negative regulation of cell communication|
|negative regulation of signaling|
|regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|regulation of response to stress|
|regulation of phosphorylation|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|negative regulation of response to stimulus|
|positive regulation of signal transduction|
|regulation of immune system process|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|regulation of protein modification process|
|immune response|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp354|Diepoxybutane 3μM R07 exp354]]|-1.91|
|[[:results:exp512|Olaparib 4μM R08 exp512]]|2.68|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 12890
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.48
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}