======= PAX1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PAX1
* **Official Name**: paired box 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5075|5075]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P15863|P15863]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PAX1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PAX1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/167411|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of the PAX family typically contain a paired box domain and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development. This gene plays a role in pattern formation during embryogenesis and may be essential for development of the vertebral column. This gene is silenced by methylation in ovarian and cervical cancers and may be a tumor suppressor gene. Mutations in this gene are also associated with vertebral malformations. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012].
* **UniProt Summary**: This protein is a transcriptional activator. It may play a role in the formation of segmented structures of the embryo. May play an important role in the normal development of the vertebral column (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
|PAX|
|sclerotome development|
|parathyroid gland development|
|CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation|
|CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation|
|CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation|
|CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation|
|thymus development|
|alpha-beta T cell differentiation|
|alpha-beta T cell activation|
|somitogenesis|
|somite development|
|segmentation|
|bone morphogenesis|
|endocrine system development|
|T cell differentiation|
|bone development|
|anterior/posterior pattern specification|
|mesenchyme development|
|T cell activation|
|lymphocyte differentiation|
|skeletal system morphogenesis|
|leukocyte differentiation|
|regionalization|
|lymphocyte activation|
|gland development|
|pattern specification process|
|DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|skeletal system development|
|RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding|
|cell population proliferation|
|hemopoiesis|
|hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development|
|chordate embryonic development|
|transcription, DNA-templated|
|nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|immune system development|
|embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching|
|RNA biosynthetic process|
|anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis|
|leukocyte activation|
|animal organ morphogenesis|
|embryo development|
|cell activation|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|epithelium development|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|RNA metabolic process|
|cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|tissue development|
|macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp260|ABT-702 0.1μM R06 exp260]]|-1.84|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 6128
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -0.51
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}