======= PCBP1 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: PCBP1
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: poly(rC) binding protein 1
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5093|5093]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q15365|Q15365]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PCBP1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PCBP1|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/601209|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This intronless gene is thought to have been generated by retrotransposition of a fully processed PCBP-2 mRNA. This gene and PCBP-2 have paralogues (PCBP3 and PCBP4) which are thought to have arisen as a result of duplication events of entire genes. The protein encoded by this gene appears to be multifunctional. It along with PCBP-2 and hnRNPK corresponds to the major cellular poly(rC)-binding protein. It contains three K-homologous (KH) domains which may be involved in RNA binding. This encoded protein together with PCBP-2 also functions as translational coactivators of poliovirus RNA via a sequence-specific interaction with stem-loop IV of the IRES and promote poliovirus RNA replication by binding to its 5'-terminal cloverleaf structure. It has also been implicated in translational control of the 15-lipoxygenase mRNA, human Papillomavirus type 16 L2 mRNA, and hepatitis A virus RNA. The encoded protein is also suggested to play a part in formation of a sequence-specific alpha-globin mRNP complex which is associated with alpha-globin mRNA stability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC. In case of infection by poliovirus, plays a role in initiation of viral RNA replication in concert with the viral protein 3CD (PubMed:12414943). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12414943}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|KH 1|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|sequence-specific single stranded DNA binding|
|viral RNA genome replication|
|viral genome replication|
|cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule|
|single-stranded DNA binding|
|mRNA binding|
|viral life cycle|
|mRNA splicing, via spliceosome|
|RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile|
|RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions|
|cadherin binding|
|RNA splicing|
|nuclear speck|
|mRNA processing|
|mRNA metabolic process|
|viral process|
|symbiotic process|
|interspecies interaction between organisms|
|RNA processing|
|positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|RNA binding|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|RNA metabolic process|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|membrane|
|gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp440|Aphidicolin 0.4μM R08 exp440]]|1.72|
|[[:results:exp478|Doxorubicin 0.02μM R08 exp478]]|1.78|
|[[:results:exp468|CB-5083 0.4μM R08 exp468]]|1.86|
|[[:results:exp489|Hippuristanol 0.12μM R08 exp489 no dilution day6]]|1.92|
|[[:results:exp502|Milciclib 2μM R08 exp502]]|1.95|
|[[:results:exp524|Staurosporine 0.02μM R08 exp524]]|2.36|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:b:bak1|BAK1]]|0.417|
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 675/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|1/1|
|909776.0|1/1|
|bile duct|28/28|
|blood|23/28|
|bone|24/26|
|breast|30/33|
|central nervous system|53/56|
|cervix|2/4|
|colorectal|14/17|
|esophagus|13/13|
|fibroblast|1/1|
|gastric|15/16|
|kidney|18/21|
|liver|17/20|
|lung|67/75|
|lymphocyte|14/16|
|ovary|21/26|
|pancreas|23/24|
|peripheral nervous system|15/16|
|plasma cell|13/15|
|prostate|1/1|
|skin|23/24|
|soft tissue|9/9|
|thyroid|2/2|
|upper aerodigestive|21/22|
|urinary tract|28/29|
|uterus|3/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 361
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 7.74 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='PCBP1 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 7.74'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>