======= PDCD1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PDCD1
* **Official Name**: programmed cell death 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5133|5133]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q15116|Q15116]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PDCD1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PDCD1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600244|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a cell surface membrane protein of the immunoglobulin superfamily. This protein is expressed in pro-B-cells and is thought to play a role in their differentiation. In mice, expression of this gene is induced in the thymus when anti-CD3 antibodies are injected and large numbers of thymocytes undergo apoptosis. Mice deficient for this gene bred on a BALB/c background developed dilated cardiomyopathy and died from congestive heart failure. These studies suggest that this gene product may also be important in T cell function and contribute to the prevention of autoimmune diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Inhibitory cell surface receptor involved in the regulation of T-cell function during immunity and tolerance. Upon ligand binding, inhibits T-cell effector functions in an antigen- specific manner. Possible cell death inducer, in association with other factors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21276005}.
|V-set|
|negative regulation of tolerance induction|
|positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process|
|regulation of tolerance induction|
|positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process|
|positive regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process|
|regulation of T cell apoptotic process|
|regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process|
|T cell costimulation|
|lymphocyte costimulation|
|regulation of leukocyte apoptotic process|
|negative regulation of immune response|
|positive regulation of T cell activation|
|positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion|
|positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion|
|regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion|
|regulation of T cell activation|
|humoral immune response|
|positive regulation of lymphocyte activation|
|external side of plasma membrane|
|regulation of cell-cell adhesion|
|positive regulation of cell adhesion|
|positive regulation of leukocyte activation|
|positive regulation of cell activation|
|negative regulation of immune system process|
|regulation of lymphocyte activation|
|regulation of leukocyte activation|
|adaptive immune response|
|regulation of cell activation|
|positive regulation of apoptotic process|
|positive regulation of programmed cell death|
|regulation of cell adhesion|
|positive regulation of cell death|
|negative regulation of apoptotic process|
|negative regulation of programmed cell death|
|apoptotic process|
|negative regulation of developmental process|
|negative regulation of cell death|
|programmed cell death|
|cell death|
|positive regulation of immune system process|
|regulation of immune response|
|negative regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|regulation of apoptotic process|
|regulation of programmed cell death|
|negative regulation of response to stimulus|
|regulation of immune system process|
|regulation of cell death|
|immune response|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp503|Mitomycin-C 0.06μM R08 exp503]]|-1.71|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:p:prim1|PRIM1]]|0.5|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 2582
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -4.27
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}