======= PDE6D ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: PDE6D * **Official Name**: phosphodiesterase 6D * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5147|5147]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O43924|O43924]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PDE6D&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PDE6D|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602676|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes the delta subunit of rod-specific photoreceptor phosphodiesterase (PDE), a key enzyme in the phototransduction cascade. A similar protein in cow functions in solubilizing membrane-bound PDE. In addition to its role in the PDE complex, the encoded protein is thought to bind to prenyl groups of proteins to target them to subcellular organelles called cilia. Mutations in this gene are associated with Joubert syndrome-22. Alternative splicing results in multiple splice variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]. * **UniProt Summary**: Promotes the release of prenylated target proteins from cellular membranes (PubMed:9712853). Modulates the activity of prenylated or palmitoylated Ras family members by regulating their subcellular location (PubMed:22002721, PubMed:23698361). Required for normal ciliary targeting of farnesylated target proteins, such as INPP5E (PubMed:24166846). Modulates the subcellular location of target proteins by acting as a GTP specific dissociation inhibitor (GDI) (By similarity). Increases the affinity of ARL3 for GTP by several orders of magnitude. Stabilizes ARL3-GTP by decreasing the nucleotide dissociation rate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O55057, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10518933, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22002721, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23559067, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23698361, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24166846, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9712853}. |GMP PDE delta| |3,5-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity| |GTPase inhibitor activity| |negative regulation of GTPase activity| |cytoplasmic vesicle membrane| |Rab GTPase binding| |cilium| |visual perception| |sensory perception of light stimulus| |cytoplasmic vesicle| |cytoskeleton| |negative regulation of hydrolase activity| |regulation of GTPase activity| |negative regulation of catalytic activity| |sensory perception| |negative regulation of molecular function| |regulation of hydrolase activity| |nervous system process| |system process| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 17860 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 4.09 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}