======= PLA2G6 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: PLA2G6 * **Official Name**: phospholipase A2 group VI * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=8398|8398]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O60733|O60733]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PLA2G6&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PLA2G6|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/603604|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is an A2 phospholipase, a class of enzyme that catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. The encoded protein may play a role in phospholipid remodelling, arachidonic acid release, leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis, fas-mediated apoptosis, and transmembrane ion flux in glucose-stimulated B-cells. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been described, but the full-length nature of only three of them have been determined to date. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]. * **UniProt Summary**: Catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. It has been implicated in normal phospholipid remodeling, nitric oxide-induced or vasopressin-induced arachidonic acid release and in leukotriene and prostaglandin production. May participate in fas mediated apoptosis and in regulating transmembrane ion flux in glucose-stimulated B-cells. Has a role in cardiolipin (CL) deacylation. Required for both speed and directionality of monocyte MCP1/CCL2-induced chemotaxis through regulation of F- actin polymerization at the pseudopods. |Ank| |Ank 2| |Patatin| |serine hydrolase activity| |positive regulation of arachidonic acid secretion| |calcium-independent phospholipase A2 activity| |urinary tract smooth muscle contraction| |urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction| |cardiolipin biosynthetic process| |ATP-dependent protein binding| |regulation of arachidonic acid secretion| |phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic process| |negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic| |regulation of store-operated calcium channel activity| |positive regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process| |positive regulation of protein kinase C signaling| |positive regulation of ceramide biosynthetic process| |cardiolipin metabolic process| |regulation of protein kinase C signaling| |regulation of membrane lipid metabolic process| |regulation of ceramide biosynthetic process| |regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process| |positive regulation of icosanoid secretion| |positive regulation of fatty acid transport| |regulation of icosanoid secretion| |phospholipase A2 activity consuming 1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine)| |phospholipase A2 activity (consuming 1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine)| |phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling| |regulation of fatty acid transport| |phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling| |phospholipase A2 activity| |positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria| |phosphatidylglycerol metabolic process| |positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus| |positive regulation of organic acid transport| |antibacterial humoral response| |regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria| |positive regulation of anion transport| |smooth muscle contraction| |regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus| |positive regulation of blood vessel diameter| |regulation of organic acid transport| |negative regulation of synaptic transmission| |positive regulation of lipid transport| |maternal process involved in female pregnancy| |regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic| |positive regulation of insulin secretion| |phosphatidylcholine metabolic process| |hydrolase activity| |positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process| |positive regulation of lipid localization| |regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity| |positive regulation of exocytosis| |regulation of anion transport| |positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion| |regulation of lipid transport| |antimicrobial humoral response| |positive regulation of mitochondrion organization| |memory| |positive regulation of hormone secretion| |immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis| |Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis| |Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway| |regulation of lipid localization| |regulation of blood vessel diameter| |regulation of tube diameter| |Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway| |regulation of tube size| |positive regulation of lipid metabolic process| |regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport| |positive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process| |microtubule organizing center| |vascular process in circulatory system| |regulation of cation channel activity| |positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway| |regulation of insulin secretion| |female pregnancy| |regulation of mitochondrion organization| |regulation of lipid biosynthetic process| |ammonium ion metabolic process| |calmodulin binding| |glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process| |regulation of peptide hormone secretion| |multi-multicellular organism process| |glycerolipid biosynthetic process| |regulation of exocytosis| |Fc receptor signaling pathway| |phospholipid biosynthetic process| |regulation of calcium ion transport| |muscle contraction| |response to endoplasmic reticulum stress| |regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity| |learning or memory| |regulation of transmembrane transporter activity| |regulation of hormone secretion| |positive regulation of protein secretion| |positive regulation of ion transport| |regulation of transporter activity| |positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration| |positive regulation of peptide secretion| |cognition| |lipid catabolic process| |muscle system process| |glycerophospholipid metabolic process| |regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration| |phagocytosis| |defense response to bacterium| |regulation of cation transmembrane transport| |humoral immune response| |phospholipid metabolic process| |glycerolipid metabolic process| |regulation of metal ion transport| |blood circulation| |regulation of lipid metabolic process| |circulatory system process| |regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway| |positive regulation of secretion by cell| |regulation of cellular amide metabolic process| |positive regulation of protein transport| |positive regulation of secretion| |cellular calcium ion homeostasis| |modulation of chemical synaptic transmission| |regulation of trans-synaptic signaling| |calcium ion homeostasis| |immune response-activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway| |positive regulation of establishment of protein localization| |protein kinase binding| |regulation of protein secretion| |cellular divalent inorganic cation homeostasis| |regulation of ion transmembrane transport| |immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway| |divalent inorganic cation homeostasis| |regulation of peptide secretion| |regulation of anatomical structure size| |regulation of hormone levels| |organophosphate biosynthetic process| |regulation of vesicle-mediated transport| |chemotaxis| |taxis| |cellular metal ion homeostasis| |immune response-activating signal transduction| |regulation of transmembrane transport| |behavior| |lipid biosynthetic process| |immune response-regulating signaling pathway| |positive regulation of organelle organization| |metal ion homeostasis| |activation of immune response| |cellular cation homeostasis| |positive regulation of apoptotic process| |cellular ion homeostasis| |positive regulation of programmed cell death| |response to bacterium| |positive regulation of cell death| |regulation of ion transport| |regulation of protein transport| |cation homeostasis| |inorganic ion homeostasis| |regulation of peptide transport| |cellular chemical homeostasis| |regulation of establishment of protein localization| |regulation of secretion by cell| |ion homeostasis| |regulation of secretion| |multicellular organismal reproductive process| |multicellular organism reproduction| |positive regulation of immune response| |organophosphate metabolic process| |cellular homeostasis| |regulation of cellular localization| |defense response to other organism| |cellular lipid metabolic process| |regulation of cellular component biogenesis| |positive regulation of transport| |multi-organism reproductive process| |positive regulation of protein phosphorylation| |positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction| |regulation of protein localization| |positive regulation of phosphorylation| |immune effector process| |chemical homeostasis| |positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |positive regulation of immune system process| |regulation of immune response| |positive regulation of cellular component organization| |lipid metabolic process| |positive regulation of protein modification process| |mitochondrion| |regulation of organelle organization| |response to other organism| |response to external biotic stimulus| |locomotion| |response to biotic stimulus| |defense response| |negative regulation of cell communication| |negative regulation of signaling| |nervous system process| |reproductive process| |reproduction| |regulation of protein phosphorylation| |regulation of apoptotic process| |regulation of programmed cell death| |regulation of phosphorylation| |extracellular space| |positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process| |homeostatic process| |regulation of immune system process| |positive regulation of signal transduction| |regulation of cell death| |cellular response to stress| |positive regulation of protein metabolic process| |organic substance catabolic process| |regulation of phosphate metabolic process| |regulation of phosphorus metabolic process| |positive regulation of cell communication| |positive regulation of signaling| |regulation of intracellular signal transduction| |regulation of protein modification process| |regulation of transport| |immune response| |vesicle-mediated transport| |system process| |positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process| |membrane| |positive regulation of biosynthetic process| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp240|Pyridostatin 4μM R05 exp240]]|1.8| ^Gene^Correlation^ |[[:human genes:p:polr2j3|POLR2J3]]|0.527| Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 2732 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.78 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}