======= PLCB2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PLCB2
* **Official Name**: phospholipase C beta 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5330|5330]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q00722|Q00722]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PLCB2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PLCB2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/604114|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphodiesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to the second messengers inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol. The encoded protein is activated by G proteins and has been shown to be involved in the type 2 taste receptor signal transduction pathway. In addition, nuclear factor kappa B can regulate the transcription of this gene, whose protein product is also an important regulator of platelet responses. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017].
* **UniProt Summary**: The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1644792}.
|PLC-beta C|
|efhand like|
|C2|
|PI-PLC-Y|
|PI-PLC-X|
|phospholipase C activity|
|inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process|
|inositol trisphosphate metabolic process|
|phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity|
|inositol phosphate biosynthetic process|
|activation of phospholipase C activity|
|Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway|
|positive regulation of phospholipase C activity|
|sensory perception of bitter taste|
|regulation of phospholipase C activity|
|release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol|
|negative regulation of sequestering of calcium ion|
|inositol phosphate metabolic process|
|positive regulation of phospholipase activity|
|polyol biosynthetic process|
|calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol|
|sensory perception of taste|
|phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling|
|positive regulation of lipase activity|
|regulation of phospholipase activity|
|calcium ion transport into cytosol|
|inositol lipid-mediated signaling|
|cytosolic calcium ion transport|
|regulation of lipase activity|
|polyol metabolic process|
|alcohol biosynthetic process|
|regulation of sequestering of calcium ion|
|non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway|
|organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process|
|calcium ion transmembrane transport|
|calcium ion transport|
|positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration|
|divalent metal ion transport|
|lipid catabolic process|
|divalent inorganic cation transport|
|alcohol metabolic process|
|regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration|
|Wnt signaling pathway|
|cell-cell signaling by wnt|
|phospholipid metabolic process|
|cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in cell-cell signaling|
|cellular calcium ion homeostasis|
|calcium ion homeostasis|
|organic hydroxy compound metabolic process|
|cellular divalent inorganic cation homeostasis|
|divalent inorganic cation homeostasis|
|organophosphate biosynthetic process|
|sensory perception of chemical stimulus|
|cellular metal ion homeostasis|
|inorganic cation transmembrane transport|
|small molecule biosynthetic process|
|cation transmembrane transport|
|metal ion homeostasis|
|cellular cation homeostasis|
|metal ion transport|
|cellular ion homeostasis|
|inorganic ion transmembrane transport|
|cation homeostasis|
|inorganic ion homeostasis|
|calcium ion binding|
|cellular chemical homeostasis|
|positive regulation of hydrolase activity|
|ion homeostasis|
|cation transport|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|cellular homeostasis|
|ion transmembrane transport|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|sensory perception|
|chemical homeostasis|
|cell-cell signaling|
|lipid metabolic process|
|transmembrane transport|
|regulation of hydrolase activity|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|ion transport|
|nervous system process|
|positive regulation of catalytic activity|
|homeostatic process|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|positive regulation of molecular function|
|establishment of localization in cell|
|system process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp114|A-196 10μM R03 exp114]]|-1.8|
|[[:results:exp312|2-Methoxyestradiol 0.55 to 1μM on day4 R07 exp312]]|-1.75|
|[[:results:exp418|Tunicamycin 0.04μM R07 exp418]]|-1.7|
|[[:results:exp240|Pyridostatin 4μM R05 exp240]]|1.83|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3654
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.43
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}