======= PLD2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PLD2
* **Official Name**: phospholipase D2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5338|5338]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14939|O14939]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PLD2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PLD2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602384|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidic acid and choline. The activity of the encoded enzyme is enhanced by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and ADP-ribosylation factor-1. This protein localizes to the peripheral membrane and may be involved in cytoskeletal organization, cell cycle control, transcriptional regulation, and/or regulated secretion. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011].
* **UniProt Summary**: May have a role in signal-induced cytoskeletal regulation and/or endocytosis. {ECO:0000250}.
|PLDc|
|PX|
|N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D activity|
|phospholipase D activity|
|phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process|
|phosphatidic acid metabolic process|
|synaptic vesicle recycling|
|inositol lipid-mediated signaling|
|phosphatidylinositol binding|
|presynapse|
|synaptic vesicle cycle|
|vesicle-mediated transport in synapse|
|Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis|
|immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis|
|Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway|
|Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway|
|glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process|
|glycerolipid biosynthetic process|
|Fc receptor signaling pathway|
|phospholipid biosynthetic process|
|lipid catabolic process|
|glycerophospholipid metabolic process|
|small GTPase mediated signal transduction|
|phagocytosis|
|phospholipid metabolic process|
|glycerolipid metabolic process|
|immune response-activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway|
|immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway|
|organophosphate biosynthetic process|
|immune response-activating signal transduction|
|lipid biosynthetic process|
|immune response-regulating signaling pathway|
|activation of immune response|
|positive regulation of immune response|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|Golgi apparatus|
|localization of cell|
|cell motility|
|immune effector process|
|cytoskeleton organization|
|regulation of immune response|
|positive regulation of immune system process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|locomotion|
|movement of cell or subcellular component|
|regulation of immune system process|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|establishment of localization in cell|
|vesicle-mediated transport|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp116|AICAR 240μM R03 exp116]]|-2.32|
|[[:results:exp216|Erlotinib 10μM R05 exp216]]|-2.19|
|[[:results:exp141|Nifurtimox 1μM R03 exp141]]|-2.15|
|[[:results:exp45|Docetaxel 0.002μM R01 exp45]]|-2.03|
|[[:results:exp54|Taxol 0.002μM R01 exp54]]|-2.01|
|[[:results:exp1|5-Fluorouracil 2μM R00 exp1]]|-1.99|
|[[:results:exp372|Ibrutinib 1μM R07 exp372]]|-1.87|
|[[:results:exp12|Chloramphenicol 2μM R00 exp12]]|-1.84|
|[[:results:exp47|Lapatinib 5μM R01 exp47]]|-1.83|
|[[:results:exp99|NFN1 0.4μM R03 exp99]]|-1.74|
|[[:results:exp59|UMK57 1μM R01 exp59]]|-1.74|
|[[:results:exp2|5-Fluorouracil 20μM R00 exp2]]|1.96|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 12981
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.65
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}