======= PRKAB2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PRKAB2
* **Official Name**: protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5565|5565]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O43741|O43741]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PRKAB2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PRKAB2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602741|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Non-catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Beta non-catalytic subunit acts as a scaffold on which the AMPK complex assembles, via its C-terminus that bridges alpha (PRKAA1 or PRKAA2) and gamma subunits (PRKAG1, PRKAG2 or PRKAG3).
|AMPKBI|
|AMP-activated protein kinase activity|
|carnitine shuttle|
|nucleotide-activated protein kinase complex|
|fatty acid transmembrane transport|
|intracellular lipid transport|
|regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process|
|long-chain fatty acid transport|
|fatty acid transport|
|regulation of fatty acid metabolic process|
|mitochondrial transmembrane transport|
|positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis|
|fatty acid biosynthetic process|
|carboxylic acid transmembrane transport|
|organic acid transmembrane transport|
|monocarboxylic acid transport|
|regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis|
|cell cycle arrest|
|macroautophagy|
|regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process|
|regulation of macroautophagy|
|regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator|
|monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|regulation of lipid biosynthetic process|
|mitochondrial transport|
|autophagy|
|process utilizing autophagic mechanism|
|anion transmembrane transport|
|organic acid transport|
|carboxylic acid transport|
|lipid transport|
|carboxylic acid biosynthetic process|
|organic acid biosynthetic process|
|lipid localization|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|regulation of autophagy|
|regulation of lipid metabolic process|
|regulation of small molecule metabolic process|
|organic anion transport|
|protein kinase binding|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|negative regulation of cell cycle|
|lipid biosynthetic process|
|anion transport|
|small molecule biosynthetic process|
|regulation of cellular catabolic process|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|ion transmembrane transport|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|protein phosphorylation|
|regulation of catabolic process|
|cell cycle process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|identical protein binding|
|regulation of cell cycle|
|lipid metabolic process|
|transmembrane transport|
|phosphorylation|
|cell cycle|
|ion transport|
|intracellular transport|
|positive regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
|regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|establishment of localization in cell|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp19|Etoposide 1μM R00 exp19]]|-1.72|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 2976
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.49
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}