======= PRODH ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: PRODH * **Official Name**: proline dehydrogenase 1 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=5625|5625]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O43272|O43272]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PRODH&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PRODH|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/606810|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the first step in proline degradation. Mutations in this gene are associated with hyperprolinemia type 1 and susceptibility to schizophrenia 4 (SCZD4). This gene is located on chromosome 22q11.21, a region which has also been associated with the contiguous gene deletion syndromes, DiGeorge and CATCH22. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]. * **UniProt Summary**: Converts proline to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. |Pro dh| |proline dehydrogenase activity| |proline catabolic process to glutamate| |proline catabolic process| |4-hydroxyproline catabolic process| |proline metabolic process| |4-hydroxyproline metabolic process| |intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress| |cell death in response to oxidative stress| |glutamine family amino acid catabolic process| |cellular modified amino acid catabolic process| |glutamate metabolic process| |FAD binding| |glutamine family amino acid metabolic process| |dicarboxylic acid metabolic process| |alpha-amino acid catabolic process| |cellular amino acid catabolic process| |intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway| |cellular modified amino acid metabolic process| |alpha-amino acid metabolic process| |cellular response to oxidative stress| |carboxylic acid catabolic process| |organic acid catabolic process| |apoptotic signaling pathway| |cellular amino acid metabolic process| |mitochondrial matrix| |response to oxidative stress| |mitochondrial inner membrane| |heterocycle catabolic process| |small molecule catabolic process| |organic cyclic compound catabolic process| |positive regulation of cell death| |carboxylic acid metabolic process| |apoptotic process| |oxidation-reduction process| |oxoacid metabolic process| |organic acid metabolic process| |programmed cell death| |organonitrogen compound catabolic process| |cell death| |mitochondrion| |regulation of cell death| |intracellular signal transduction| |cellular response to stress| |small molecule metabolic process| |organic substance catabolic process| |cellular catabolic process| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp436|Dynasore 7μM R08 exp436]]|1.79| |[[:results:exp190|Vincristine 0.0005μM R04 exp190]]|1.83| |[[:results:exp237|NN-Diethyl-meta-toluamide 100μM R05 exp237]]|1.91| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 3896 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.52 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}