======= PTCHD1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PTCHD1
* **Official Name**: patched domain containing 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=139411|139411]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q96NR3|Q96NR3]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PTCHD1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PTCHD1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/300828|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a membrane protein with a patched domain. The encoded protein is similar to Drosophila proteins which act as receptors for the morphogen sonic hedgehog. Deletions in this gene, which is located on the X chromosome, are associated with intellectual disability and autism (PMID: 21091464, PMID: 20844286). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011].
* **UniProt Summary**: Required for the development and function of the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), a part of the thalamus that is critical for thalamocortical transmission, generation of sleep rhythms, sensorimotor processing and attention. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q14B62}.
|Patched|
|Sterol-sensing|
|thalamus development|
|intraspecies interaction between organisms|
|social behavior|
|multi-organism behavior|
|smoothened signaling pathway|
|diencephalon development|
|cognition|
|forebrain development|
|behavior|
|brain development|
|molecular function|
|head development|
|central nervous system development|
|nervous system process|
|system process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/694
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/26|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/30|
|central nervous system|0/49|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/11|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/14|
|kidney|0/18|
|liver|0/19|
|lung|0/72|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/25|
|pancreas|0/22|
|peripheral nervous system|0/15|
|plasma cell|0/12|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/20|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/28|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 18230
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 2.52
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}