======= PTCHD2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: DISP3
* **Official Name**: dispatched RND transporter family member 3
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=57540|57540]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9P2K9|Q9P2K9]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PTCHD2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PTCHD2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/611251|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Plays a role in neuronal proliferation and differentiation (PubMed:25281927). Plays a role in the accumulation of cellular cholesterol (By similarity). Involved in intracellular lipid droplet formation (PubMed:25281927). May contribute to cholesterol homeostasis in neuronal cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B9U3F2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25281927}.
|Sterol-sensing|
|Patched|
|MMPL|
|positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation|
|smoothened signaling pathway|
|cholesterol homeostasis|
|sterol homeostasis|
|regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation|
|regulation of lipid transport|
|cholesterol metabolic process|
|secondary alcohol metabolic process|
|lipid homeostasis|
|sterol metabolic process|
|regulation of lipid localization|
|positive regulation of lipid metabolic process|
|cytoplasmic vesicle membrane|
|negative regulation of neuron differentiation|
|nuclear membrane|
|steroid metabolic process|
|negative regulation of neurogenesis|
|negative regulation of nervous system development|
|alcohol metabolic process|
|negative regulation of cell development|
|regulation of lipid metabolic process|
|organic hydroxy compound metabolic process|
|regulation of neuron differentiation|
|negative regulation of cell differentiation|
|molecular function|
|regulation of neurogenesis|
|positive regulation of cell population proliferation|
|regulation of nervous system development|
|regulation of cell development|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|negative regulation of developmental process|
|endoplasmic reticulum|
|chemical homeostasis|
|negative regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|lipid metabolic process|
|generation of neurons|
|regulation of cell population proliferation|
|neurogenesis|
|homeostatic process|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|regulation of cell differentiation|
|regulation of transport|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp169|BH1 1μM R04 exp169]]|1.75|
|[[:results:exp75|MK-1775 0.32μM R02 exp75]]|1.95|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 4832
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 2.47
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}