======= PTGDR2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PTGDR2
* **Official Name**: prostaglandin D2 receptor 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=11251|11251]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Y5Y4|Q9Y5Y4]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PTGDR2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PTGDR2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/604837|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a G-protein-coupled receptor that is preferentially expressed in CD4+ effector T helper 2 (Th2) cells. This protein is a prostaglandin D2 receptor that mediates the pro-inflammatory chemotaxis of eosinophils, basophils, and Th2 lymphocytes generated during allergic inflammation. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the 3' UTR of this gene have been associated with asthma susceptibility.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011].
* **UniProt Summary**: Receptor for prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). Coupled to the G(i)-protein. Receptor activation may result in pertussis toxin- sensitive decreases in cAMP levels and Ca(2+) mobilization. PI3K signaling is also implicated in mediating PTGDR2 effects. PGD2 induced receptor internalization. CRTH2 internalization can be regulated by diverse kinases such as, PKC, PKA, GRK2, GPRK5/GRK5 and GRK6. Receptor activation is responsible, at least in part, in immune regulation and allergic/inflammation responses. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11208866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11535533, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17196174}.
|7tm 1|
|prostaglandin F receptor activity|
|prostaglandin D receptor activity|
|prostaglandin J receptor activity|
|negative regulation of germ cell proliferation|
|negative regulation of male germ cell proliferation|
|regulation of male germ cell proliferation|
|regulation of germ cell proliferation|
|neuropeptide binding|
|positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|peptide binding|
|negative regulation of reproductive process|
|adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|neuropeptide signaling pathway|
|regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|calcium-mediated signaling|
|regulation of reproductive process|
|adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|negative regulation of multi-organism process|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger|
|second-messenger-mediated signaling|
|chemotaxis|
|taxis|
|negative regulation of cell population proliferation|
|G protein-coupled receptor activity|
|regulation of multi-organism process|
|negative regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|locomotion|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|regulation of cell population proliferation|
|positive regulation of signal transduction|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|immune response|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp259|6-Thio-2-deoxyguanosine 2μM R06 exp259]]|1.71|
|[[:results:exp455|Benzoate 10000μM R08 exp455]]|1.78|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3612
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 0.59
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}