======= PYHIN1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: PYHIN1
* **Official Name**: pyrin and HIN domain family member 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=149628|149628]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6K0P9|Q6K0P9]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=PYHIN1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20PYHIN1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/612677|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the HIN-200 family of interferon-inducible proteins that share a 200-amino acid signature motif at their C-termini. HIN200 proteins are primarily nuclear and are involved in transcriptional regulation of genes important for cell cycle control, differentiation, and apoptosis. Downregulation of this gene is associated with breast cancer. This protein acts as a tumor suppressor by promoting ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of MDM2, which leads to stabilization of p53/TP53. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011].
* **UniProt Summary**: Major mediator of the tumor suppressor activity of IFN in breast cancer cells. Promotes ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of MDM2, which leads to p53/TP53 stabilization. Promotes ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of HDAC1, which in turn enhances maspin expression, and impairs invasive activity of cancer cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18247378}.
|PAAD DAPIN|
|HIN|
|positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator|
|regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediator|
|cellular response to interferon-alpha|
|positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator|
|cellular response to interferon-beta|
|response to interferon-alpha|
|positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator|
|response to interferon-beta|
|regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator|
|protein destabilization|
|positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production|
|positive regulation of DNA binding|
|positive regulation of interleukin-1 production|
|positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus|
|regulation of interleukin-1 beta production|
|regulation of interleukin-1 production|
|positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process|
|positive regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus|
|double-stranded DNA binding|
|regulation of protein localization to nucleus|
|positive regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process|
|regulation of DNA binding|
|positive regulation of cellular protein catabolic process|
|regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process|
|positive regulation of binding|
|protein stabilization|
|regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator|
|regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process|
|positive regulation of protein catabolic process|
|regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus|
|regulation of cellular protein catabolic process|
|activation of innate immune response|
|regulation of protein stability|
|ubiquitin protein ligase binding|
|positive regulation of cellular protein localization|
|positive regulation of innate immune response|
|positive regulation of proteolysis|
|positive regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|positive regulation of cellular catabolic process|
|regulation of binding|
|regulation of protein catabolic process|
|nuclear speck|
|positive regulation of catabolic process|
|positive regulation of cytokine production|
|regulation of innate immune response|
|positive regulation of defense response|
|positive regulation of multi-organism process|
|regulation of response to biotic stimulus|
|regulation of cellular protein localization|
|protein-containing complex|
|positive regulation of response to external stimulus|
|activation of immune response|
|regulation of cytokine production|
|regulation of proteolysis|
|regulation of cellular response to stress|
|regulation of defense response|
|regulation of multi-organism process|
|regulation of cellular catabolic process|
|nucleolus|
|positive regulation of immune response|
|regulation of cellular localization|
|regulation of catabolic process|
|cellular response to cytokine stimulus|
|positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|regulation of protein localization|
|regulation of response to external stimulus|
|response to cytokine|
|regulation of immune response|
|positive regulation of immune system process|
|cell cycle|
|regulation of response to stress|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of signal transduction|
|regulation of immune system process|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|positive regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|positive regulation of molecular function|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp41|BI-2536 0.001μM R01 exp41]]|-1.82|
|[[:results:exp31|Rifampicin 1μM R00 exp31]]|2.2|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 8238
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.78
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}