======= RAX =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: RAX
* **Official Name**: retina and anterior neural fold homeobox
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=30062|30062]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Y2V3|Q9Y2V3]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=RAX&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20RAX|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/601881|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor that functions in eye development. The gene is expressed early in the eye primordia, and is required for retinal cell fate determination and also regulates stem cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene have been reported in patients with defects in ocular development, including microphthalmia, anophthalmia, and coloboma.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009].
* **UniProt Summary**: Plays a critical role in eye formation by regulating the initial specification of retinal cells and/or their subsequent proliferation. Binds to the photoreceptor conserved element-I (PCE-1/Ret 1) in the photoreceptor cell-specific arrestin promoter.
|OAR|
|Homeobox|
|hypothalamus development|
|diencephalon development|
|limbic system development|
|limb development|
|appendage development|
|visual perception|
|sensory perception of light stimulus|
|camera-type eye development|
|eye development|
|visual system development|
|sensory system development|
|forebrain development|
|pattern specification process|
|DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding|
|sensory organ development|
|brain development|
|head development|
|sensory perception|
|central nervous system development|
|positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|nervous system process|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|system process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:h:hars|HARS]]|0.401|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 7316
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -3.13
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}