======= RCC1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: RCC1
* **Official Name**: regulator of chromosome condensation 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=1104|1104]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P18754|P18754]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=RCC1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20RCC1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/179710|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor that promotes the exchange of Ran-bound GDP by GTP, and thereby plays an important role in RAN-mediated functions in nuclear import and mitosis (PubMed:1944575, PubMed:17435751, PubMed:20668449, PubMed:22215983, PubMed:11336674). Contributes to the generation of high levels of chromosome-associated, GTP-bound RAN, which is important for mitotic spindle assembly and normal progress through mitosis (PubMed:12194828, PubMed:17435751, PubMed:22215983). Via its role in maintaining high levels of GTP-bound RAN in the nucleus, contributes to the release of cargo proteins from importins after nuclear import (PubMed:22215983). Involved in the regulation of onset of chromosome condensation in the S phase (PubMed:3678831). Binds both to the nucleosomes and double- stranded DNA (PubMed:17435751, PubMed:18762580). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11336674, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12194828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17435751, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18762580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1944575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20668449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22215983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3678831}.
|RCC1|
|sulfate binding|
|Ran guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity|
|nucleosome binding|
|condensed nuclear chromosome|
|protein heterotetramerization|
|Ran GTPase binding|
|nucleosomal DNA binding|
|mitotic spindle organization|
|spindle assembly|
|microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis|
|protein heterooligomerization|
|chromatin|
|G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle|
|cell cycle G1/S phase transition|
|histone binding|
|protein tetramerization|
|spindle organization|
|regulation of mitotic nuclear division|
|regulation of nuclear division|
|nuclear chromatin|
|nuclear membrane|
|mitotic cell cycle phase transition|
|chromosome segregation|
|cell cycle phase transition|
|chromatin binding|
|microtubule cytoskeleton organization|
|protein heterodimerization activity|
|cell division|
|protein complex oligomerization|
|protein-containing complex|
|mitotic cell cycle process|
|regulation of mitotic cell cycle|
|microtubule-based process|
|mitotic cell cycle|
|viral process|
|regulation of cell cycle process|
|organelle assembly|
|symbiotic process|
|interspecies interaction between organisms|
|cell cycle process|
|cytoskeleton organization|
|regulation of cell cycle|
|regulation of organelle organization|
|cell cycle|
|protein-containing complex assembly|
|protein-containing complex subunit organization|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp72|LB-100 4.1μM R02 exp72]]|-2|
|[[:results:exp482|Fas-L 44ng/ml R08 exp482]]|1.74|
|[[:results:exp169|BH1 1μM R04 exp169]]|1.82|
|[[:results:exp183|IU1-C 25μM R04 exp183]]|1.89|
|[[:results:exp170|Metformin 100 to 150μM on day4 R04 exp170]]|1.91|
|[[:results:exp490|Hydroxychloroquine 30μM R08 exp490]]|1.93|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 720/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|1/1|
|909776.0|1/1|
|bile duct|28/28|
|blood|27/28|
|bone|25/25|
|breast|32/33|
|central nervous system|56/56|
|cervix|4/4|
|colorectal|17/17|
|esophagus|13/13|
|fibroblast|1/1|
|gastric|15/15|
|kidney|20/21|
|liver|20/20|
|lung|74/75|
|lymphocyte|14/14|
|ovary|26/26|
|pancreas|24/24|
|peripheral nervous system|16/16|
|plasma cell|15/15|
|prostate|1/1|
|skin|24/24|
|soft tissue|7/7|
|thyroid|2/2|
|upper aerodigestive|21/22|
|urinary tract|29/29|
|uterus|5/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 54
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.68
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}