======= RNF2 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: RNF2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: ring finger protein 2
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=6045|6045]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q99496|Q99496]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=RNF2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20RNF2|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/608985|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-119' of histone H2A (H2AK119Ub), thereby playing a central role in histone code and gene regulation (PubMed:15386022, PubMed:16359901, PubMed:25519132, PubMed:21772249, PubMed:25355358, PubMed:26151332). H2AK119Ub gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. May be involved in the initiation of both imprinted and random X inactivation (By similarity). Essential component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development (PubMed:16359901, PubMed:26151332). PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility (PubMed:26151332). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is enhanced by BMI1/PCGF4 (PubMed:21772249). Acts as the main E3 ubiquitin ligase on histone H2A of the PRC1 complex, while RING1 may rather act as a modulator of RNF2/RING2 activity (Probable). Association with the chromosomal DNA is cell-cycle dependent. In resting B- and T-lymphocytes, interaction with AURKB leads to block its activity, thereby maintaining transcription in resting lymphocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQJ4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11513855, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15386022, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16359901, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16714294, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20696397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21772249, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25355358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25519132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26151332, ECO:0000305}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|zf-C3HC4|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|RING-like zinc finger domain binding|
|sex chromatin|
|euchromatin|
|histone H2A-K119 monoubiquitination|
|PRC1 complex|
|histone H2A monoubiquitination|
|histone H2A ubiquitination|
|PcG protein complex|
|gastrulation with mouth forming second|
|histone monoubiquitination|
|MLL1 complex|
|negative regulation of G0 to G1 transition|
|histone ubiquitination|
|regulation of G0 to G1 transition|
|anterior/posterior axis specification|
|protein monoubiquitination|
|axis specification|
|ubiquitin ligase complex|
|gastrulation|
|negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity|
|anterior/posterior pattern specification|
|ubiquitin protein ligase activity|
|ubiquitin-protein transferase activity|
|germ cell development|
|nuclear body|
|negative regulation of cell cycle process|
|regionalization|
|cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism|
|histone modification|
|covalent chromatin modification|
|chromatin binding|
|regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity|
|pattern specification process|
|embryonic morphogenesis|
|negative regulation of cell cycle|
|developmental process involved in reproduction|
|mitotic cell cycle|
|protein ubiquitination|
|gamete generation|
|chromatin organization|
|regulation of cell cycle process|
|protein modification by small protein conjugation|
|multicellular organismal reproductive process|
|sexual reproduction|
|zinc ion binding|
|multicellular organism reproduction|
|negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|embryo development|
|protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|chromosome organization|
|negative regulation of molecular function|
|regulation of cell cycle|
|negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|cell cycle|
|negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of biosynthetic process|
|cell development|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp532|TIC10 10μM R08 exp532]]|-2.07|
|[[:results:exp68|Clomiphene 4.4μM R02 exp68]]|-1.85|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 18311
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 3.86 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='RNF2 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 3.86'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>