======= RTN4R ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: RTN4R * **Official Name**: reticulon 4 receptor * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=65078|65078]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9BZR6|Q9BZR6]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=RTN4R&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20RTN4R|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/605566|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes the receptor for reticulon 4, oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein and myelin-associated glycoprotein. This receptor mediates axonal growth inhibition and may play a role in regulating axonal regeneration and plasticity in the adult central nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. * **UniProt Summary**: Receptor for RTN4, OMG and MAG (PubMed:12037567, PubMed:12068310, PubMed:12426574, PubMed:12089450, PubMed:16712417, PubMed:18411262, PubMed:12839991, PubMed:19052207). Functions as receptor for the sialylated gangliosides GT1b and GM1 (PubMed:18411262). Besides, functions as receptor for chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (By similarity). Can also bind heparin (By similarity). Intracellular signaling cascades are triggered via the coreceptor NGFR (PubMed:12426574). Signaling mediates activation of Rho and downstream reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton (PubMed:16712417, PubMed:22325200). Mediates axonal growth inhibition (PubMed:12839991, PubMed:19052207, PubMed:28892071). Plays a role in regulating axon regeneration and neuronal plasticity in the adult central nervous system. Plays a role in postnatal brain development. Required for normal axon migration across the brain midline and normal formation of the corpus callosum. Protects motoneurons against apoptosis; protection against apoptosis is probably mediated via interaction with MAG. Acts in conjunction with RTN4 and LINGO1 in regulating neuronal precursor cell motility during cortical development. Like other family members, plays a role in restricting the number dendritic spines and the number of synapses that are formed during brain development (PubMed:22325200). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99PI8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12037567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12426574, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12839991, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14966521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16712417, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18411262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19052207, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892071}. No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene. |neuregulin receptor activity| |ganglioside GM1 binding| |ganglioside GT1b binding| |neuronal signal transduction| |chondroitin sulfate binding| |negative regulation of axon regeneration| |negative regulation of neuron projection regeneration| |corpus callosum development| |anchored component of external side of plasma membrane| |regulation of axon regeneration| |axonal growth cone| |positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction| |regulation of neuron projection regeneration| |dendritic shaft| |negative regulation of axon extension| |positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction| |negative regulation of axonogenesis| |positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction| |negative regulation of response to wounding| |presynapse| |regulation of axon extension| |negative regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation| |negative regulation of developmental growth| |regulation of extent of cell growth| |perikaryon| |regulation of Rho protein signal transduction| |negative regulation of neuron projection development| |regulation of response to wounding| |heparin binding| |regulation of cell size| |negative regulation of cell projection organization| |negative regulation of cell growth| |regulation of axonogenesis| |signaling receptor activity| |negative regulation of neuron differentiation| |membrane raft| |regulation of Ras protein signal transduction| |negative regulation of growth| |telencephalon development| |protein-containing complex binding| |negative regulation of neurogenesis| |regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation| |negative regulation of nervous system development| |neuron projection| |regulation of developmental growth| |negative regulation of cell development| |regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction| |glutamatergic synapse| |negative regulation of response to external stimulus| |neuronal cell body| |axonogenesis| |regulation of cellular component size| |forebrain development| |axon development| |positive regulation of GTPase activity| |regulation of cell growth| |cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation| |neuron projection morphogenesis| |regulation of GTPase activity| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis| |regulation of cell morphogenesis| |cell projection morphogenesis| |regulation of neuron projection development| |cell part morphogenesis| |regulation of anatomical structure size| |cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation| |cell surface| |regulation of neuron differentiation| |neuron projection development| |regulation of growth| |regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |negative regulation of cellular component organization| |regulation of cell projection organization| |negative regulation of cell differentiation| |cell morphogenesis| |regulation of cellular response to stress| |brain development| |positive regulation of hydrolase activity| |head development| |neuron development| |regulation of neurogenesis| |cellular component morphogenesis| |regulation of nervous system development| |regulation of cell development| |negative regulation of developmental process| |central nervous system development| |neuron differentiation| |endoplasmic reticulum| |positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction| |regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis| |regulation of response to external stimulus| |plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization| |cell projection organization| |negative regulation of multicellular organismal process| |regulation of hydrolase activity| |integral component of plasma membrane| |positive regulation of catalytic activity| |regulation of response to stress| |generation of neurons| |negative regulation of response to stimulus| |neurogenesis| |cell development| |positive regulation of signal transduction| |positive regulation of molecular function| |regulation of cell differentiation| |positive regulation of cell communication| |positive regulation of signaling| |regulation of intracellular signal transduction| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp4|Actinomycin-D 0.01μM R00 exp4]]|1.85| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 10875 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.67 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}