======= RYK =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: RYK
* **Official Name**: receptor like tyrosine kinase
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=6259|6259]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P34925|P34925]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=RYK&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20RYK|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600524|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is an atypical member of the family of growth factor receptor protein tyrosine kinases, differing from other members at a number of conserved residues in the activation and nucleotide binding domains. This gene product belongs to a subfamily whose members do not appear to be regulated by phosphorylation in the activation segment. It has been suggested that mediation of biological activity by recruitment of a signaling-competent auxiliary protein may occur through an as yet uncharacterized mechanism. The encoded protein has a leucine-rich extracellular domain with a WIF-type Wnt binding region, a single transmembrane domain, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain. This protein is involved in stimulating Wnt signaling pathways such as the regulation of axon pathfinding. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012].
* **UniProt Summary**: May be a coreceptor along with FZD8 of Wnt proteins, such as WNT1, WNT3, WNT3A and WNT5A. Involved in neuron differentiation, axon guidance, corpus callosum establishment and neurite outgrowth. In response to WNT3 stimulation, receptor C- terminal cleavage occurs in its transmembrane region and allows the C-terminal intracellular product to translocate from the cytoplasm to the nucleus where it plays a crucial role in neuronal development. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454084}.
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
|chemorepulsion of dopaminergic neuron axon|
|planar cell polarity pathway involved in axon guidance|
|dopaminergic neuron axon guidance|
|coreceptor activity involved in Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway|
|chemorepulsion of axon|
|cell proliferation in midbrain|
|Wnt signaling pathway involved in midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation|
|midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation|
|commissural neuron axon guidance|
|corpus callosum development|
|Wnt-activated receptor activity|
|negative regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance|
|negative regulation of axon guidance|
|dopaminergic neuron differentiation|
|regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance|
|Wnt-protein binding|
|frizzled binding|
|negative regulation of axon extension|
|regulation of axon guidance|
|negative chemotaxis|
|transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity|
|negative regulation of chemotaxis|
|negative regulation of axonogenesis|
|neural precursor cell proliferation|
|midbrain development|
|protein tyrosine kinase activity|
|canonical Wnt signaling pathway|
|synapse assembly|
|Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway|
|regulation of axon extension|
|negative regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation|
|negative regulation of developmental growth|
|regulation of extent of cell growth|
|regulation of establishment of planar polarity|
|non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway|
|transmembrane signaling receptor activity|
|peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation|
|peptidyl-tyrosine modification|
|negative regulation of neuron projection development|
|central nervous system neuron differentiation|
|regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium|
|negative regulation of cell projection organization|
|regulation of cell size|
|negative regulation of cell growth|
|regulation of axonogenesis|
|receptor complex|
|regulation of chemotaxis|
|negative regulation of neuron differentiation|
|skeletal system morphogenesis|
|negative regulation of growth|
|regulation of animal organ morphogenesis|
|telencephalon development|
|axon guidance|
|neuron projection guidance|
|synapse organization|
|negative regulation of neurogenesis|
|regulation of cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation|
|negative regulation of cellular component movement|
|negative regulation of nervous system development|
|negative regulation of locomotion|
|regulation of developmental growth|
|negative regulation of cell development|
|cell-cell signaling by wnt|
|Wnt signaling pathway|
|negative regulation of response to external stimulus|
|axonogenesis|
|regulation of cellular component size|
|forebrain development|
|axon development|
|regulation of cell growth|
|cell surface receptor signaling pathway involved in cell-cell signaling|
|cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiation|
|neuron projection morphogenesis|
|plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis|
|regulation of cell morphogenesis|
|cell projection morphogenesis|
|skeletal system development|
|regulation of neuron projection development|
|transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway|
|cell part morphogenesis|
|regulation of anatomical structure size|
|positive regulation of MAPK cascade|
|chemotaxis|
|taxis|
|cell population proliferation|
|cell morphogenesis involved in differentiation|
|regulation of neuron differentiation|
|neuron projection development|
|regulation of growth|
|regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization|
|negative regulation of cellular component organization|
|regulation of cell projection organization|
|negative regulation of cell differentiation|
|enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway|
|cell morphogenesis|
|brain development|
|regulation of MAPK cascade|
|head development|
|neuron development|
|regulation of neurogenesis|
|cellular component morphogenesis|
|peptidyl-amino acid modification|
|regulation of nervous system development|
|regulation of cell development|
|negative regulation of developmental process|
|animal organ morphogenesis|
|protein phosphorylation|
|central nervous system development|
|regulation of locomotion|
|regulation of cellular component movement|
|neuron differentiation|
|positive regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|positive regulation of phosphorylation|
|regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis|
|regulation of response to external stimulus|
|cell-cell signaling|
|plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization|
|positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|cell projection organization|
|negative regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|positive regulation of protein modification process|
|phosphorylation|
|locomotion|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|regulation of protein phosphorylation|
|ATP binding|
|generation of neurons|
|movement of cell or subcellular component|
|regulation of phosphorylation|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|negative regulation of response to stimulus|
|neurogenesis|
|cell development|
|positive regulation of signal transduction|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
|regulation of phosphate metabolic process|
|regulation of phosphorus metabolic process|
|regulation of cell differentiation|
|positive regulation of cell communication|
|positive regulation of signaling|
|regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|regulation of protein modification process|
|membrane|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp12|Chloramphenicol 2μM R00 exp12]]|-1.88|
|[[:results:exp401|SNS-032 25μM R07 exp401]]|1.87|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: N/A
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 18483
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 3.48
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}