======= SATB1 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: SATB1
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: SATB homeobox 1
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=6304|6304]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q01826|Q01826]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=SATB1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20SATB1|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/602075|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  This gene encodes a matrix protein which binds nuclear matrix and scaffold-associating DNAs through a unique nuclear architecture. The protein recruits chromatin-remodeling factors in order to regulate chromatin structure and gene expression. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]. COMPLETENESS: complete on the 3' end. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Crucial silencing factor contributing to the initiation of X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA that occurs during embryogenesis and in lymphoma (By similarity). Binds to DNA at special AT-rich sequences, the consensus SATB1-binding sequence (CSBS), at nuclear matrix- or scaffold-associated regions. Thought to recognize the sugar-phosphate structure of double-stranded DNA. Transcriptional repressor controlling nuclear and viral gene expression in a phosphorylated and acetylated status-dependent manner, by binding to matrix attachment regions (MARs) of DNA and inducing a local chromatin-loop remodeling. Acts as a docking site for several chromatin remodeling enzymes (e.g. PML at the MHC-I locus) and also by recruiting corepressors (HDACs) or coactivators (HATs) directly to promoters and enhancers. Modulates genes that are essential in the maturation of the immune T-cell CD8SP from thymocytes. Required for the switching of fetal globin species, and beta- and gamma-globin genes regulation during erythroid differentiation. Plays a role in chromatin organization and nuclear architecture during apoptosis. Interacts with the unique region (UR) of cytomegalovirus (CMV). Alu-like motifs and SATB1- binding sites provide a unique chromatin context which seems preferentially targeted by the HIV-1 integration machinery. Moreover, HIV-1 Tat may overcome SATB1-mediated repression of IL2 and IL2RA (interleukin) in T-cells by binding to the same domain than HDAC1. Delineates specific epigenetic modifications at target gene loci, directly up-regulating metastasis-associated genes while down-regulating tumor-suppressor genes. Reprograms chromatin organization and the transcription profiles of breast tumors to promote growth and metastasis. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10595394, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463840, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12374985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12692553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1505028, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15618465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15713622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16377216, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16630892, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17173041, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17376900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18337816, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19103759, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19247486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19332023, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19430959, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9111059, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9548713}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|CUT|
|Homeobox|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|activated T cell proliferation|
|CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation|
|CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation|
|reflex|
|nuclear heterochromatin|
|CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation|
|T cell proliferation|
|CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation|
|alpha-beta T cell differentiation|
|alpha-beta T cell activation|
|lymphocyte proliferation|
|mononuclear cell proliferation|
|histone methylation|
|leukocyte proliferation|
|PML body|
|double-stranded DNA binding|
|nuclear matrix|
|protein alkylation|
|protein methylation|
|T cell differentiation|
|chromatin remodeling|
|T cell activation|
|lymphocyte differentiation|
|DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|macromolecule methylation|
|nuclear body|
|methylation|
|RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding|
|leukocyte differentiation|
|histone modification|
|covalent chromatin modification|
|lymphocyte activation|
|chromatin binding|
|epidermis development|
|cell population proliferation|
|hemopoiesis|
|hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development|
|immune system development|
|chromatin organization|
|viral process|
|symbiotic process|
|interspecies interaction between organisms|
|negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|leukocyte activation|
|chromosome organization|
|cell activation|
|negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of biosynthetic process|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|tissue development|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp407|Thapsigargin 0.005μM R07 exp407]]|1.8|
|[[:results:exp50|Nicotinamide 2000μM R01 exp50]]|1.82|
|[[:results:exp504|MK2206 4μM R08 exp504]]|1.83|
|[[:results:exp199|Etoposide 0.3μM R05 exp199]]|1.89|
|[[:results:exp441|GSK-J4 1.5μM R08 exp441]]|1.94|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 18377
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: 4.48 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='SATB1 Expression in NALM6 Cells: 4.48'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>