======= SETD8 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: KMT5A
* **Official Name**: lysine methyltransferase 5A
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=387893|387893]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9NQR1|Q9NQR1]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=SETD8&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20SETD8|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/607240|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: The protein encoded by this gene is a protein-lysine N-methyltransferase that can monomethylate Lys-20 of histone H4 to effect transcriptional repression of some genes. The encoded protein is required for cell proliferation and plays a role in chromatin condensation. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016].
* **UniProt Summary**: Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase that monomethylates both histones and non-histone proteins. Specifically monomethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me1). H4K20me1 is enriched during mitosis and represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Required for cell proliferation, probably by contributing to the maintenance of proper higher-order structure of DNA during mitosis. Involved in chromosome condensation and proper cytokinesis. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones. Mediates monomethylation of p53/TP53 at 'Lys-382', leading to repress p53/TP53-target genes. Plays a negative role in TGF-beta response regulation and a positive role in cell migration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12086618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12121615, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15200950, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15933069, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15933070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16517599, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17707234, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23478445}.
|SET|
|lysine N-methyltransferase activity|
|histone methyltransferase activity (H4-K20 specific)|
|histone H4-K20 methylation|
|peptidyl-lysine monomethylation|
|histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity|
|protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity|
|regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator|
|p53 binding|
|histone lysine methylation|
|peptidyl-lysine methylation|
|histone methylation|
|chromosome|
|protein methylation|
|protein alkylation|
|regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator|
|regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus|
|transcription corepressor activity|
|macromolecule methylation|
|methylation|
|peptidyl-lysine modification|
|histone modification|
|covalent chromatin modification|
|cell division|
|chromatin organization|
|regulation of cellular response to stress|
|negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|peptidyl-amino acid modification|
|chromosome organization|
|negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|cell cycle|
|negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|regulation of response to stress|
|negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp90|WYE-354 6μM R02 exp90]]|-2.33|
|[[:results:exp80|RO-3307 4.7μM R02 exp80]]|-1.84|
|[[:results:exp230|Epigallocatechin gallate 20μM R05 exp230]]|-1.7|
|[[:results:exp40|2-Methoxyestradiol 0.2μM R01 exp40]]|1.77|
|[[:results:exp125|GSK461364A 0.005μM R03 exp125]]|1.9|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 1/726
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/25|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/15|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/14|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/7|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 2458
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 6.65
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}