======= SMUG1 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: SMUG1
* **Official Name**: single-strand-selective monofunctional uracil-DNA glycosylase 1
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=23583|23583]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q53HV7|Q53HV7]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=SMUG1&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20SMUG1|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/607753|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a protein that participates in base excision repair by removing uracil from single- and double-stranded DNA. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants exist for this gene; the full-length nature is known for some but not all of the variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011].
* **UniProt Summary**: Recognizes base lesions in the genome and initiates base excision DNA repair. Acts as a monofunctional DNA glycosylase specific for uracil (U) residues in DNA with a preference for single-stranded DNA substrates. The activity is greater toward mismatches (U/G) compared to matches (U/A). Excises uracil (U), 5- formyluracil (fU) and uracil derivatives bearing an oxidized group at C5 [5-hydroxyuracil (hoU) and 5-hydroxymethyluracil (hmU)] in ssDNA and dsDNA, but not analogous cytosine derivatives (5- hydroxycytosine and 5-formylcytosine), nor other oxidized bases. The activity is damage-specific and salt-dependent. The substrate preference is the following: ssDNA > dsDNA (G pair) = dsDNA (A pair) at low salt concentration, and dsDNA (G pair) > dsDNA (A pair) > ssDNA at high salt concentration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10074426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11526119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12161446, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12718543}.
|UDG|
|single-strand selective uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity|
|oxidized pyrimidine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity|
|uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity|
|depyrimidination|
|base-excision repair, AP site formation|
|DNA N-glycosylase activity|
|pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process|
|pyrimidine nucleotide catabolic process|
|pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process|
|deoxyribonucleotide catabolic process|
|deoxyribose phosphate catabolic process|
|2-deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process|
|deoxyribose phosphate metabolic process|
|deoxyribonucleotide metabolic process|
|base-excision repair|
|pyrimidine-containing compound catabolic process|
|pyrimidine nucleotide metabolic process|
|nucleotide catabolic process|
|nucleoside phosphate catabolic process|
|DNA modification|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule biosynthetic process|
|pyrimidine-containing compound metabolic process|
|organophosphate catabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative catabolic process|
|nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process|
|heterocycle catabolic process|
|cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process|
|aromatic compound catabolic process|
|nucleotide metabolic process|
|nucleoside phosphate metabolic process|
|organic cyclic compound catabolic process|
|DNA repair|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process|
|small molecule biosynthetic process|
|DNA metabolic process|
|cellular response to DNA damage stimulus|
|nucleolus|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|organonitrogen compound catabolic process|
|nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process|
|heterocycle biosynthetic process|
|aromatic compound biosynthetic process|
|organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process|
|DNA binding|
|cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process|
|cellular response to stress|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp185|L-BMAA 500 to 750μM on day4 R04 exp185]]|-1.85|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3704
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 4.03
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}