======= SRY =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: SRY
* **Official Name**: sex determining region Y
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=6736|6736]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q05066|Q05066]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=SRY&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20SRY|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/480000|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This intronless gene encodes a transcription factor that is a member of the high mobility group (HMG)-box family of DNA-binding proteins. This protein is the testis-determining factor (TDF), which initiates male sex determination. Mutations in this gene give rise to XY females with gonadal dysgenesis (Swyer syndrome); translocation of part of the Y chromosome containing this gene to the X chromosome causes XX male syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
* **UniProt Summary**: Transcriptional regulator that controls a genetic switch in male development. It is necessary and sufficient for initiating male sex determination by directing the development of supporting cell precursors (pre-Sertoli cells) as Sertoli rather than granulosa cells (By similarity). In male adult brain involved in the maintenance of motor functions of dopaminergic neurons (By similarity). Involved in different aspects of gene regulation including promoter activation or repression (By similarity). Promotes DNA bending. SRY HMG box recognizes DNA by partial intercalation in the minor groove. Also involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-[AT]AACAA[AT]-3'. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11563911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11818535, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15170344, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16762365}.
|HMG box|
|positive regulation of male gonad development|
|regulation of male gonad development|
|positive regulation of gonad development|
|male sex determination|
|regulation of gonad development|
|sex determination|
|nuclear transcription factor complex|
|positive regulation of reproductive process|
|regulation of reproductive process|
|calmodulin binding|
|sex differentiation|
|transcription factor binding|
|nuclear speck|
|developmental process involved in reproduction|
|negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|central nervous system development|
|neuron differentiation|
|negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II|
|negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|positive regulation of developmental process|
|negative regulation of cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|DNA binding|
|negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|generation of neurons|
|positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated|
|negative regulation of biosynthetic process|
|DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific|
|neurogenesis|
|positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription|
|positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process|
|negative regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of RNA metabolic process|
|positive regulation of multicellular organismal process|
|positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process|
|positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process|
|positive regulation of gene expression|
|positive regulation of biosynthetic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp27|Pimelic-diphenylamide-106 0.5μM R00 exp27]]|-1.82|
|[[:results:exp165|RO-3306 3 to 4μM on day4 R04 exp165]]|1.79|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: N/A
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 18450
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -7.68
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}