======= SURF1 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: SURF1 * **Official Name**: SURF1 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=6834|6834]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q15526|Q15526]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=SURF1&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20SURF1|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/185620|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a protein localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane and thought to be involved in the biogenesis of the cytochrome c oxidase complex. The protein is a member of the SURF1 family, which includes the related yeast protein SHY1 and rickettsial protein RP733. The gene is located in the surfeit gene cluster, a group of very tightly linked genes that do not share sequence similarity, where it shares a bidirectional promoter with SURF2 on the opposite strand. Defects in this gene are a cause of Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder that is commonly associated with systemic cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. * **UniProt Summary**: Component of the MITRAC (mitochondrial translation regulation assembly intermediate of cytochrome c oxidase complex) complex, that regulates cytochrome c oxidase assembly. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24027061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9843204, ECO:0000305|PubMed:26321642}. |SURF1| |mitochondrial respirasome| |mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV assembly| |respiratory chain complex IV assembly| |cytochrome-c oxidase activity| |cytochrome complex assembly| |aerobic respiration| |mitochondrial respiratory chain complex assembly| |oxidative phosphorylation| |proton transmembrane transport| |cellular respiration| |electron transport chain| |ATP metabolic process| |energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds| |monovalent inorganic cation transport| |generation of precursor metabolites and energy| |mitochondrion organization| |inorganic cation transmembrane transport| |cation transmembrane transport| |inorganic ion transmembrane transport| |cation transport| |cellular protein-containing complex assembly| |ion transmembrane transport| |oxidation-reduction process| |transmembrane transport| |phosphorylation| |ion transport| |protein-containing complex assembly| |protein-containing complex subunit organization| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp450|Artemisinin 50μM R08 exp450]]|-2.03| |[[:results:exp288|HMS-I2 10μM R06 exp288]]|-1.7| |[[:results:exp453|B02 10μM R08 exp453]]|1.78| |[[:results:exp342|Calcium Ionophore 0.4μM R07 exp342]]|1.95| |[[:results:exp490|Hydroxychloroquine 30μM R08 exp490]]|1.96| |[[:results:exp351|Dexamethasone 0.006μM R07 exp351]]|2.19| |[[:results:exp25|Oligomycin-A 2μM R00 exp25]]|2.24| ^Gene^Correlation^ |[[:human genes:c:cox8a|COX8A]]|0.546| |[[:human genes:m:mrpl16|MRPL16]]|0.431| |[[:human genes:c:cox6a1|COX6A1]]|0.415| |[[:human genes:p:pet117|PET117]]|0.414| Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 1663 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 4.99 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}