======= TAS2R20 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TAS2R20
* **Official Name**: taste 2 receptor member 20
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=259295|259295]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P59543|P59543]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TAS2R20&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TAS2R20|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/613962|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a member of the taste receptor two family of class C G-protein coupled receptors. Receptors of this family have a short extracellular N-terminus, seven transmembrane helices, three extracellular loops and three intracellular loops, and an intracellular C-terminus. Members of this family are expressed in a subset of taste receptor cells, where they function in bitter taste reception, as well as in non-gustatory cells including those of the brain, reproductive organs, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal system. This gene maps to the taste receptor gene cluster on chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016].
* **UniProt Summary**: Receptor that may play a role in the perception of bitterness and is gustducin-linked. May play a role in sensing the chemical composition of the gastrointestinal content. The activity of this receptor may stimulate alpha gustducin, mediate PLC-beta-2 activation and lead to the gating of TRPM5 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
|TAS2R|
|bitter taste receptor activity|
|detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste|
|sensory perception of bitter taste|
|detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of taste|
|sensory perception of taste|
|detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception|
|detection of chemical stimulus|
|sensory perception of chemical stimulus|
|detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception|
|detection of stimulus|
|G protein-coupled receptor activity|
|sensory perception|
|G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway|
|nervous system process|
|system process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp321|ABT-702 5μM plus Deferoxamine 11μM R07 exp321]]|-2.05|
|[[:results:exp503|Mitomycin-C 0.06μM R08 exp503]]|-1.81|
|[[:results:exp35|TRAIL 5ng/ml R00 exp35]]|1.73|
|[[:results:exp132|Metformin 40μM R03 exp132]]|1.81|
|[[:results:exp96|BI-2536 0.02μM R03 exp96]]|1.82|
|[[:results:exp60|Vinblastine 0.002μM R01 exp60]]|1.85|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 16424
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -0.06
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}