======= TEX15 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TEX15
* **Official Name**: testis expressed 15, meiosis and synapsis associated
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=56154|56154]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9BXT5|Q9BXT5]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TEX15&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TEX15|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/605795|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a protein that is required for DNA double-strand break repair, chromosome synapsis, and meiotic recombination in spermatocytes. Male mice with a knockout of the orthologous gene are viable but sterile. Loss-of-function mutations in the orthologous mouse gene cause early meiotic arrest in spermatocytes, before the mid-pachytene stage. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with nonobstructive azoospermia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017].
* **UniProt Summary**: Required during spermatogenesis for normal chromosome synapsis and meiotic recombination in germ cells. Necessary for formation of DMC1 and RAD51 foci on meiotic chromosomes, suggesting a specific role in DNA double-stranded break repair. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:F8VPN2}.
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
|synapsis|
|regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination|
|male meiotic nuclear division|
|homologous chromosome segregation|
|chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle|
|regulation of double-strand break repair|
|meiotic chromosome segregation|
|regulation of DNA recombination|
|meiosis I|
|meiosis I cell cycle process|
|regulation of DNA repair|
|meiotic nuclear division|
|meiotic cell cycle process|
|regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus|
|nuclear chromosome segregation|
|meiotic cell cycle|
|chromosome segregation|
|nuclear division|
|organelle fission|
|regulation of DNA metabolic process|
|cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism|
|DNA repair|
|spermatogenesis|
|male gamete generation|
|gamete generation|
|regulation of cellular response to stress|
|DNA metabolic process|
|cellular response to DNA damage stimulus|
|multicellular organismal reproductive process|
|sexual reproduction|
|multicellular organism reproduction|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|cell cycle process|
|chromosome organization|
|cell cycle|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
|regulation of response to stress|
|cellular response to stress|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp311|2-Methoxyestradiol 0.55 to 0.75μM on day4 R07 exp311]]|-2.02|
|[[:results:exp310|2-Methoxyestradiol 0.55μM R07 exp310]]|-1.9|
|[[:results:exp46|HMS-I1 1μM R01 exp46]]|-1.84|
|[[:results:exp326|CCT251545 20μM R07 exp326]]|-1.71|
|[[:results:exp36|TRAIL 50ng/ml R00 exp36]]|1.89|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 12507
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -3.59
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}