======= TEX19 ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: TEX19 * **Official Name**: testis expressed 19 * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=400629|400629]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8NA77|Q8NA77]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TEX19&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TEX19|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/615647|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: N/A * **UniProt Summary**: Required during spermatogenesis and placenta development, participating in the repression of retrotransposable elements and prevent their mobilization. Collaborates with the Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins. Interacts with Piwi proteins and directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. Also during spermatogenesis, promotes, with UBR2, SPO11-dependent recombination foci to accumulate and drive robust homologous chromosome synapsis (By similarity). Interacts with LINE-1 retrotransposon encoded LIRE1, stimulates LIRE1 polyubiquitination, mediated by UBR2, and degradation, inhibiting LINE-1 retranstoposon mobilization (PubMed:28806172). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MV2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28806172}. No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene. |piRNA binding| |regulation of transposition| |negative regulation of transposition| |male meiotic nuclear division| |reciprocal meiotic recombination| |homologous recombination| |meiosis I| |meiosis I cell cycle process| |male gonad development| |development of primary male sexual characteristics| |meiotic nuclear division| |placenta development| |male sex differentiation| |meiotic cell cycle process| |gonad development| |development of primary sexual characteristics| |DNA recombination| |meiotic cell cycle| |sex differentiation| |nuclear division| |organelle fission| |cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism| |reproductive structure development| |reproductive system development| |spermatogenesis| |male gamete generation| |developmental process involved in reproduction| |gamete generation| |DNA metabolic process| |multicellular organismal reproductive process| |sexual reproduction| |multicellular organism reproduction| |multi-organism reproductive process| |cell cycle process| |cell cycle| |reproductive process| |reproduction| \\ === CRISPR Data === No hits were found. No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 6124 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.79 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}