======= TEX19 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TEX19
* **Official Name**: testis expressed 19
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=400629|400629]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8NA77|Q8NA77]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TEX19&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TEX19|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/615647|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Required during spermatogenesis and placenta development, participating in the repression of retrotransposable elements and prevent their mobilization. Collaborates with the Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins. Interacts with Piwi proteins and directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer-independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. Also during spermatogenesis, promotes, with UBR2, SPO11-dependent recombination foci to accumulate and drive robust homologous chromosome synapsis (By similarity). Interacts with LINE-1 retrotransposon encoded LIRE1, stimulates LIRE1 polyubiquitination, mediated by UBR2, and degradation, inhibiting LINE-1 retranstoposon mobilization (PubMed:28806172). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MV2, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28806172}.
No Pfam Domain information is available for this gene.
|piRNA binding|
|regulation of transposition|
|negative regulation of transposition|
|male meiotic nuclear division|
|reciprocal meiotic recombination|
|homologous recombination|
|meiosis I|
|meiosis I cell cycle process|
|male gonad development|
|development of primary male sexual characteristics|
|meiotic nuclear division|
|placenta development|
|male sex differentiation|
|meiotic cell cycle process|
|gonad development|
|development of primary sexual characteristics|
|DNA recombination|
|meiotic cell cycle|
|sex differentiation|
|nuclear division|
|organelle fission|
|cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism|
|reproductive structure development|
|reproductive system development|
|spermatogenesis|
|male gamete generation|
|developmental process involved in reproduction|
|gamete generation|
|DNA metabolic process|
|multicellular organismal reproductive process|
|sexual reproduction|
|multicellular organism reproduction|
|multi-organism reproductive process|
|cell cycle process|
|cell cycle|
|reproductive process|
|reproduction|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 6124
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: -2.79
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}