======= TG ======= == Gene Information == * **Official Symbol**: TG * **Official Name**: thyroglobulin * **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A * **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=7038|7038]] * **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P01266|P01266]] * **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TG&organism=9606|BioGRID]] * **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TG|Open PubMed]] * **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/188450|Open OMIM]] == Function Summary == * **Entrez Summary**: Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a glycoprotein homodimer produced predominantly by the thryroid gland. It acts as a substrate for the synthesis of thyroxine and triiodothyronine as well as the storage of the inactive forms of thyroid hormone and iodine. Thyroglobulin is secreted from the endoplasmic reticulum to its site of iodination, and subsequent thyroxine biosynthesis, in the follicular lumen. Mutations in this gene cause thyroid dyshormonogenesis, manifested as goiter, and are associated with moderate to severe congenital hypothyroidism. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) such as Graves disease and Hashimoto thryoiditis. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]. * **UniProt Summary**: N/A |COesterase| |Thyroglobulin 1| |GCC2 GCC3| |iodide transport| |thyroid hormone metabolic process| |thyroid gland development| |regulation of myelination| |hormone biosynthetic process| |phenol-containing compound metabolic process| |hormone activity| |endocrine system development| |inorganic anion transport| |cellular modified amino acid metabolic process| |hormone metabolic process| |gland development| |organic hydroxy compound metabolic process| |regulation of hormone levels| |anion transport| |regulation of nervous system development| |ion transport| |extracellular region| \\ === CRISPR Data === ^Screen^Score^ |[[:results:exp18|Doxycycline 10μM R00 exp18]]|-1.96| No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics. Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739 ^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^ |1290807.0|0/1| |909776.0|0/1| |bile duct|0/28| |blood|0/28| |bone|0/26| |breast|0/33| |central nervous system|0/56| |cervix|0/4| |colorectal|0/17| |esophagus|0/13| |fibroblast|0/1| |gastric|0/16| |kidney|0/21| |liver|0/20| |lung|0/75| |lymphocyte|0/16| |ovary|0/26| |pancreas|0/24| |peripheral nervous system|0/16| |plasma cell|0/15| |prostate|0/1| |skin|0/24| |soft tissue|0/9| |thyroid|0/2| |upper aerodigestive|0/22| |urinary tract|0/29| |uterus|0/5| == Essentiality in NALM6 == * **Essentiality Rank**: 13009 * **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.14 {{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}