======= TGM3 =======


== Gene Information ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Symbol</color>**: TGM3
  * **<color #00a2e8>Official Name</color>**: transglutaminase 3
  * **<color #00a2e8>Aliases and Previous Symbols</color>**: N/A
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez ID</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=7053|7053]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt</color>**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q08188|Q08188]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>Interactions</color>**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TGM3&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>PubMed articles</color>**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TGM3|Open PubMed]]
  * **<color #00a2e8>OMIM</color>**: [[https://omim.org/entry/600238|Open OMIM]]

== Function Summary ==
  * **<color #00a2e8>Entrez Summary</color>**:  Transglutaminases are enzymes that catalyze the crosslinking of proteins by epsilon-gamma glutamyl lysine isopeptide bonds. While the primary structure of transglutaminases is not conserved, they all have the same amino acid sequence at their active sites and their activity is calcium-dependent. The protein encoded by this gene consists of two polypeptide chains activated from a single precursor protein by proteolysis. The encoded protein is involved the later stages of cell envelope formation in the epidermis and hair follicle. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. 
  * **<color #00a2e8>UniProt Summary</color>**:  Catalyzes the calcium-dependent formation of isopeptide cross-links between glutamine and lysine residues in various proteins, as well as the conjugation of polyamines to proteins. Involved in the formation of the cornified envelope (CE), a specialized component consisting of covalent cross-links of proteins beneath the plasma membrane of terminally differentiated keratinocytes. Catalyzes small proline-rich proteins (SPRR1 and SPRR2) and LOR cross-linking to form small interchain oligomers, which are further cross-linked by TGM1 onto the growing CE scaffold (By similarity). In hair follicles, involved in cross- linking structural proteins to hardening the inner root sheath. {ECO:0000250}.

<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='Pfam_Domains'>Pfam Domains</button>
<button type='primary' size='sm' modal='GO_terms'>GO Terms</button>


<modal id='Pfam_Domains' size='lg' title='Pfam Domains'>
|Transglut N|
|Transglut core|
|Transglut C|
</modal>

<modal id='GO_terms' size='lg' title='GO Terms'>
|cell envelope organization|
|external encapsulating structure organization|
|protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity|
|transferase activity, transferring acyl groups|
|hair follicle morphogenesis|
|epidermis morphogenesis|
|catalytic activity|
|peptide cross-linking|
|extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane|
|hair follicle development|
|skin epidermis development|
|hair cycle process|
|molting cycle process|
|molting cycle|
|hair cycle|
|protein tetramerization|
|keratinization|
|keratinocyte differentiation|
|epidermal cell differentiation|
|skin development|
|epidermis development|
|morphogenesis of an epithelium|
|protein complex oligomerization|
|tissue morphogenesis|
|epithelial cell differentiation|
|calcium ion binding|
|epithelium development|
|protein-containing complex assembly|
|tissue development|
|protein-containing complex subunit organization|
</modal>
\\

 === CRISPR Data ===
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Compound_Hit'>Compound Hit</button>
<button type='default' size='small' modal='Most_Correlated_Genes'>Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics</button>
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Essential_Avana'>Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)</button>

<modal id='Compound_Hit' size='lg' title='Compound Hit'>
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp97|BI-6727 0.0125μM R03 exp97]]|1.75|
</modal>

<modal id='Most_Correlated_Genes' size='lg' title='Most Correlated Genes in Chemogenomics'>
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
</modal>

<modal id='Essential_Avana' size='lg' title='Tissues where Essential in the Avana Dataset (DepMap 20Q1)'>
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
</modal>

== Essentiality in NALM6  ==
    * **<color #00a2e8>Essentiality Rank</color>**: 11925
    * **<color #00a2e8>Expression level (log2 read counts)</color>**: -5.6 
<button type='primary' size='small' modal='Dist_expr'>Expression Distribution</button>
<modal id='Dist_expr' size='lg' title='TGM3 Expression in NALM6 Cells: -5.6'>
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}
</modal>