======= THEM4 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: THEM4
* **Official Name**: thioesterase superfamily member 4
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=117145|117145]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5T1C6|Q5T1C6]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=THEM4&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20THEM4|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/606388|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: Has acyl-CoA thioesterase activity towards medium and long-chain (C14 to C18) fatty acyl-CoA substrates, and probably plays an role in mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism. Plays a role in the apoptotic process, possibly via its regulation of AKT1 activity. According to PubMed:11598301, inhibits AKT1 phosphorylation and activity. According to PubMed:17615157, enhances AKT1 activity by favoring its phosphorylation and translocation to plasma membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11598301, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17615157, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19168129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19421406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19453107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22871024}.
|4HBT|
|myristoyl-CoA hydrolase activity|
|palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity|
|regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process|
|protein kinase B signaling|
|negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling|
|apoptotic mitochondrial changes|
|regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability|
|mitochondrial intermembrane space|
|regulation of membrane permeability|
|ruffle membrane|
|thioester metabolic process|
|acyl-CoA metabolic process|
|mitochondrial membrane organization|
|ribonucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|purine nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|nucleoside bisphosphate metabolic process|
|mitochondrial transport|
|regulation of protein kinase B signaling|
|coenzyme metabolic process|
|purine ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|fatty acid metabolic process|
|ribonucleotide metabolic process|
|purine nucleotide metabolic process|
|ribose phosphate metabolic process|
|sulfur compound metabolic process|
|purine-containing compound metabolic process|
|mitochondrial matrix|
|mitochondrial inner membrane|
|cofactor metabolic process|
|mitochondrion organization|
|nucleotide metabolic process|
|nucleoside phosphate metabolic process|
|negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
|monocarboxylic acid metabolic process|
|nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process|
|cellular amide metabolic process|
|membrane organization|
|organophosphate metabolic process|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|apoptotic process|
|cellular lipid metabolic process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|programmed cell death|
|cell death|
|lipid metabolic process|
|mitochondrion|
|negative regulation of signal transduction|
|negative regulation of cell communication|
|negative regulation of signaling|
|negative regulation of response to stimulus|
|intracellular signal transduction|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|regulation of intracellular signal transduction|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
No hits were found.
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 14055
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 1.72
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}