======= TMEM2 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: CEMIP2
* **Official Name**: cell migration inducing hyaluronidase 2
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=23670|23670]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UHN6|Q9UHN6]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TMEM2&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TMEM2|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/605835|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: This gene encodes a type II transmembrane protein that belongs to the interferon-induced transmembrane (IFITM) protein superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a cell surface hyaluronidase that cleaves extracellular high molecular weight hyaluronan into intermediate size fragments before internalization and degradation in the lysosome. It also has an interferon-mediated antiviral function in humans through activation of the JAK STAT signaling pathway. The activation of this gene by transcription factor SOX4 in breast cancer cells has been shown to mediate the pathological effects of SOX4 on cancer progression. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017].
* **UniProt Summary**: Cell surface hyaluronidase that mediates the initial cleavage of extracellular high-molecular-weight hyaluronan into intermediate-size hyaluronan of approximately 5 kDa fragments (PubMed:28246172). Acts as a regulator of angiogenesis and heart morphogenesis by mediating degradation of extracellular hyaluronan, thereby regulating VEGF signaling (By similarity). Is very specific to hyaluronan; not able to cleave chondroitin sulfate or dermatan sulfate (PubMed:28246172). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A3KPQ7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28246172}.
|G8|
|hyalurononglucosaminidase activity|
|hyaluronan catabolic process|
|hyaluronan metabolic process|
|glycosaminoglycan catabolic process|
|aminoglycan catabolic process|
|regulation of sprouting angiogenesis|
|mucopolysaccharide metabolic process|
|glycosaminoglycan metabolic process|
|aminoglycan metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative catabolic process|
|organic acid catabolic process|
|carboxylic acid catabolic process|
|regulation of angiogenesis|
|cadherin binding|
|angiogenesis|
|regulation of vasculature development|
|blood vessel morphogenesis|
|small molecule catabolic process|
|blood vessel development|
|vasculature development|
|cardiovascular system development|
|tube morphogenesis|
|calcium ion binding|
|tube development|
|circulatory system development|
|anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis|
|carboxylic acid metabolic process|
|oxoacid metabolic process|
|organic acid metabolic process|
|carbohydrate derivative metabolic process|
|macromolecule catabolic process|
|organonitrogen compound catabolic process|
|regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis|
|integral component of plasma membrane|
|small molecule metabolic process|
|organic substance catabolic process|
|cellular catabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp34|Rotenone 20μM R00 exp34]]|-1.78|
|[[:results:exp98|BI-6727 0.04μM R03 exp98]]|-1.72|
|[[:results:exp270|Campthothecin 0.001μM R06 exp270]]|1.77|
|[[:results:exp165|RO-3306 3 to 4μM on day4 R04 exp165]]|1.83|
|[[:results:exp152|SGC2043 10μM R03 exp152]]|2.11|
^Gene^Correlation^
|[[:human genes:p:polr2j3|POLR2J3]]|0.406|
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 14812
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 5.26
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}