======= TMEM259 =======
== Gene Information ==
* **Official Symbol**: TMEM259
* **Official Name**: transmembrane protein 259
* **Aliases and Previous Symbols**: N/A
* **Entrez ID**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=91304|91304]]
* **UniProt**: [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q4ZIN3|Q4ZIN3]]
* **Interactions**: [[https://thebiogrid.org/search.php?search=TMEM259&organism=9606|BioGRID]]
* **PubMed articles**: [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=gene%20TMEM259|Open PubMed]]
* **OMIM**: [[https://omim.org/entry/611011|Open OMIM]]
== Function Summary ==
* **Entrez Summary**: N/A
* **UniProt Summary**: May have a role in the ERAD pathway required for clearance of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Promotes survival of motor neurons, probably by protecting against ER stress. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CIV2}.
|Membralin|
|positive regulation of ERAD pathway|
|regulation of ERAD pathway|
|positive regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress|
|regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress|
|positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process|
|positive regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process|
|positive regulation of cellular protein catabolic process|
|regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process|
|negative regulation of neuron death|
|regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process|
|positive regulation of protein catabolic process|
|regulation of cellular protein catabolic process|
|response to endoplasmic reticulum stress|
|regulation of neuron death|
|positive regulation of proteolysis|
|positive regulation of cellular catabolic process|
|regulation of protein catabolic process|
|positive regulation of catabolic process|
|regulation of proteolysis|
|regulation of cellular response to stress|
|regulation of cellular catabolic process|
|endoplasmic reticulum membrane|
|regulation of catabolic process|
|negative regulation of cell death|
|endoplasmic reticulum|
|regulation of response to stress|
|positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process|
|regulation of cell death|
|cellular response to stress|
|positive regulation of protein metabolic process|
\\
=== CRISPR Data ===
^Screen^Score^
|[[:results:exp490|Hydroxychloroquine 30μM R08 exp490]]|-1.99|
|[[:results:exp510|Nicotine 3000μM R08 exp510]]|-1.92|
|[[:results:exp516|Pyrazinamide 100μM R08 exp516]]|-1.88|
|[[:results:exp209|Deguelin 0.15μM R05 exp209]]|-1.87|
|[[:results:exp470|Chloroquine 32μM R08 exp470]]|-1.81|
|[[:results:exp392|PT-1 25μM R07 exp392]]|1.83|
|[[:results:exp6|Bortezomib 0.005μM R00 exp6]]|2.26|
No correlation found to any other genes in chemogenomics.
Global Fraction of Cell Lines Where Essential: 0/739
^Tissue^Fraction Of Cell Lines Where Essential^
|1290807.0|0/1|
|909776.0|0/1|
|bile duct|0/28|
|blood|0/28|
|bone|0/26|
|breast|0/33|
|central nervous system|0/56|
|cervix|0/4|
|colorectal|0/17|
|esophagus|0/13|
|fibroblast|0/1|
|gastric|0/16|
|kidney|0/21|
|liver|0/20|
|lung|0/75|
|lymphocyte|0/16|
|ovary|0/26|
|pancreas|0/24|
|peripheral nervous system|0/16|
|plasma cell|0/15|
|prostate|0/1|
|skin|0/24|
|soft tissue|0/9|
|thyroid|0/2|
|upper aerodigestive|0/22|
|urinary tract|0/29|
|uterus|0/5|
== Essentiality in NALM6 ==
* **Essentiality Rank**: 3944
* **Expression level (log2 read counts)**: 7.52
{{:chemogenomics:nalm6 dist.png?nolink |}}